arXiv:2607.21675quant-phcs.CV2026-07

用哈希编码提升量子神经辐射场训练效率,兼顾速度与抗噪性。

Hash-QNeRF: Multiresolution Hash Encoding for Quantum Neural Radiance Fields

论文配图:Hash-QNeRF: Multiresolution Hash Encoding for Quantum Neural Radiance Fields
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用多分辨率哈希网格替代传统坐标编码,加速模型收敛
  • 合成场景下训练损失达0.003534,对应24.5 dB PSNR
  • 保留量子预测环节,适合量子计算+3D重建研究者

神经辐射场(NeRF)革新了新视角生成技术,但经典实现对高保真渲染仍计算量巨大。QNeRF首次证明可在门基量子计算机上训练NeRF,结合振幅嵌入、参数化量子电路(PQC)、基于奇偶性的测量及体素渲染。然而,其依赖经典正弦位置编码,随场景复杂度和分辨率增长而性能下降。本文将空间坐标的位置编码替换为Instant-NGP的多分辨率哈希编码,保留视角方向编码、振幅MLP、量子电路、奇偶测量、输出缩放和体素渲染流程。该混合设计称为Hash-QNeRF,既保持量子辐射预测步骤,又获得可学习哈希网格的快速收敛与内存效率。在合成Blender场景中,最终训练损失为0.003534,对应约24.5 dB PSNR。使用Qiskit FakeKyiv和FakeTorino后端进行噪声鲁棒性实验,获得0.93至0.98的状态保真度,表明哈希编码未降低量子电路的噪声容忍度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have revolutionized novel view synthesis, yet their classical implementations remain computationally intensive for high-fidelity rendering. QNeRF recently demonstrated the feasibility of training NeRF on gate-based quantum computers by combining amplitude embedding, parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs), parity-based measurements, and volumetric rendering. However, QNeRF relies on classical sinusoidal positional encoding for spatial coordinates, which scales poorly with scene complexity and resolution. In this work, we replace the sinusoidal positional encoding for spatial coordinates with the multiresolution hash encoding from Instant-NGP while keeping the view-direction encoding, amplitude MLP, quantum circuit, parity measurement, output scaling, and volumetric rendering pipeline unchanged. This hybrid design, Hash-QNeRF, retains the quantum radiance prediction step while benefiting from the fast convergence and memory efficiency of learnable hash grids. On a synthetic Blender scene, we achieve a final training loss of 0.003534, corresponding to approximately 24.5 dB PSNR on the fitted batch. Noise resilience experiments using Qiskit FakeKyiv and FakeTorino backends yield state fidelities of 0.93 to 0.98, indicating that hash encoding does not degrade the quantum circuit's noise tolerance.

量子计算辐射场哈希编码3D重建

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