arXiv:2607.22041cs.CLcs.CY2026-07

首个西班牙语版大模型依赖量表通过验证,可用于评估工作中的心理依赖。

Developing and Validating the Spanish Version of the Large Language Models Dependency Scale (LLM-D12-SP)

  • 将英文版大模型依赖量表翻译并验证为西班牙语版本,保留双维度结构。
  • 386名参与者数据显示量表信度高(Cronbach's alpha达0.89),结构效度良好。
  • 适用于研究职场中用户对大模型的依赖心理,尤其适合西语人群研究。

随着大语言模型在任务执行、决策和沟通中的广泛应用,对心理依赖的可靠评估工具需求日益增长,尤其是在西班牙语使用者群体中。本研究首次完成西班牙语版大语言模型依赖量表(LLM-D12-SP)的验证,涵盖386名西班牙语参与者(平均年龄28.0岁,标准差6.1;55%男性)。确认性因子分析支持原始双因素结构,总信度Cronbach's alpha为0.89,工具性依赖与关系性依赖子量表分别为0.86和0.85。判别效度分析显示两个维度虽相关但独立。外部效度检验表明,两类依赖均与网络成瘾及对大模型的信任感正相关,与认知需求关联较弱。结合此前英语和阿拉伯语版本的验证结果,该量表具备跨语言一致性,为组织情境下大模型使用心理研究提供可靠工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

There is a growing need for reliable and culturally validated instruments to assess psychological dependency on large language models (LLMs), particularly as LLMs are increasingly used for task execution, decision-making, and communication in organizational and work-related settings. This need is especially relevant for Spanish-speaking populations, where LLM adoption is rapidly expanding, yet validated psychometric tools remain scarce. The present study reports the first validation of the Spanish version of the Large Language Model Dependency Scale (LLM-D12-SP), extending prior validations conducted in English- and Arabic-speaking samples. The LLM-D12 is a two-dimensional instrument assessing Instrumental Dependency (reliance on LLMs for performing tasks and supporting decisions) and Relationship Dependency (psychological reliance on LLMs for companionship and social interaction). A total of 386 Spanish-speaking participants (M = 28.0 years, SD = 6.1; 55% male) completed the LLM-D12-SP. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original two-factor structure. The scale demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.89 total; 0.86 Instrumental; 0.85 Relationship). Discriminant validity analyses indicated that the two subscales represent related but distinct constructs. External validation showed that both dependency dimensions were positively associated with internet addiction and perceived trustworthiness of LLMs, while showing weak or no association with need for cognition. Together with prior English and Arabic validations, these findings establish cross-linguistic support for the scale's structure and provide a psychometrically sound tool for investigating psychological aspects of LLM use in organizational contexts.

心理依赖大模型量表验证西班牙语

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