arXiv:2607.22380cs.CV2026-07

构建红外多帧超分辨基准IR275K,解决遥感图像分辨率低难题。

IR275K: A Benchmark for Infrared Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Toward Efficient Remote Sensing

论文配图:IR275K: A Benchmark for Infrared Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Toward Efficient Remote Sensing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于27.5万帧红外视频构建可复现评估基准
  • 轻量模型CGMamba实现33.19dB PSNR且计算量更低
  • 揭示空间位置编码对红外超分辨关键作用

红外遥感中高效处理愈发重要,卫星星座在探测器分辨率、功耗和下行带宽受限下产生海量观测数据。多帧超分辨(MFSR)提供软件增强空间分辨率的路径,但现有评估缺乏统一基准,且未充分涵盖红外视频特有的热对比度、传感器噪声、弱纹理及平台运动带来的帧间差异。本文提出IR275K,一个包含594个红外视频序列、共275,196帧的标注数据集,提供序列级训练/验证/测试划分和可复现的X4评估协议。作为初始架构探索,我们评估了仅10.90M参数、112.14G FLOPs的轻量状态空间模型CGMamba。该模型结合2D旋转位置编码(2D~RoPE)与中心引导交叉Mamba(CGCM)融合机制,实现33.19dB PSNR,较红外单图超分辨方法提升0.35–0.52dB,且计算成本显著更低。消融实验表明,移除2D~RoPE导致性能下降1.53dB并引发严重网格伪影,说明显式空间锚定对红外条件下基于SSM的跨帧门控至关重要。IR275K为红外MFSR方法的精度-效率评估提供了可复现基础,其架构分析也为资源受限红外感知中的空间感知状态空间设计提供了明确起点。数据与评估资源见:https://github.com/InfraRecon7/IR275K。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Efficient processing is becoming increasingly important in infrared remote sensing, where satellite constellations produce large volumes of observations under constrained detector resolution, power, and downlink bandwidth. Multi-frame super-resolution (MFSR) offers a software-based route to spatial enhancement, but its evaluation in infrared sensing remains fragmented across private datasets and ad-hoc protocols. Existing benchmarks do not explicitly capture the thermal contrast, sensor noise, weak texture, and platform-induced frame-to-frame variation that characterize infrared video. We introduce IR275K, a curated benchmark containing 594 infrared video sequences and 275,196 frames. It provides sequence-level train/validation/test splits and a reproducible X4 evaluation protocol. As an initial architectural probe, we further evaluate CGMamba, a lightweight state-space model with 10.90M parameters and 112.14G FLOPs. CGMamba combines 2D rotary position encoding (2D~RoPE) with center-guided cross-Mamba (CGCM) fusion for implicit multi-frame reconstruction. It achieves 33.19dB PSNR, outperforming infrared single-image super-resolution references by 0.35--0.52~dB at substantially lower computational cost. Ablation results show that removing 2D~RoPE from CGCM causes a 1.53dB drop and severe grid-like artifacts. This indicates that explicit spatial anchoring is critical for stabilizing SSM-based cross-frame gating under infrared conditions. IR275K provides a reproducible foundation for accuracy--efficiency evaluation of infrared MFSR methods, while the architectural analysis offers a concrete starting point for spatially aware SSM design under resource-constrained infrared sensing. Dataset and evaluation resources are available at: https://github.com/InfraRecon7/IR275K.

红外遥感超分辨多帧重建状态空间模型

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