arXiv:2607.22597cs.AI2026-07

用超图结构组织证据链,让AI回答复杂问题更可信。

HyCE-RAG: Hypergraph Chain-of-Evidence Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering

论文配图:HyCE-RAG: Hypergraph Chain-of-Evidence Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将实体、关系和证据构建成超边,建模多跳事实关联。
  • 在多个数据集上准确率超越传统RAG与图结构方法。
  • 适合需要可解释推理的复杂问答场景。

多跳问答要求系统从多篇文档中检索证据,并将分散的事实连接成连贯的推理过程。标准检索增强生成(RAG)主要依赖查询与文本片段之间的语义相似性,难以建模实体、事实与证据单元间的结构关系。基于图的RAG虽引入图结构知识,但二元边仍无法有效表示涉及多个实体和上下文的高阶关联。本文提出HyCE-RAG:一种用于可解释多跳问答的超图证据链检索增强生成框架。该框架将实体、关系和上下文证据组织为超边,构建查询感知的证据超图,并在实体-超边关联结构上进行置信度传播。随后通过置信度引导的证据组装,选择、连接并排序证据路径,再生成答案。评分过程综合考虑语义相关性、实体连通性、证据覆盖率、关系可靠性、抽取置信度及传播置信度。相比扁平化检索段落,结构化证据链使语言模型推理更忠实且可解释。在HotpotQA、2WikiMultihopQA、MuSiQue及两个GraphRAG-Bench子集上的实验表明,HyCE-RAG在答案准确率、上下文相关性和忠实度方面均持续优于标准RAG与图基RAG基线。结果表明,超图式证据组织是复杂问答后检索推理的有前景方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-hop question answering requires systems to retrieve evidence from multiple documents and connect scattered facts into a coherent reasoning process. Standard retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) mainly relies on semantic similarity between a query and text chunks, and therefore often fails to model structural relations among entities, facts, and evidence units. Graph-based RAG improves this by introducing graph-structured knowledge, but pairwise edges are still limited in representing higher-order associations involving multiple entities and contexts. We propose HyCE-RAG, a Hypergraph Chain-of-Evidence Retrieval-Augmented Generation framework for explainable multi-hop question answering. HyCE-RAG organizes entities, relations, and contextual evidence into hyperedges, builds a query-aware evidence hypergraph, and performs confidence propagation over entity--hyperedge incidence structures. It then uses confidence-guided evidence assembly to select, connect, and rank evidence paths before answer generation. The scoring process jointly considers semantic relevance, entity connectivity, evidence coverage, relation reliability, extraction confidence, and propagated confidence. By providing the language model with structured evidence chains rather than flat retrieved passages, HyCE-RAG supports more faithful and interpretable reasoning. Experiments on HotpotQA, 2WikiMultihopQA, MuSiQue, and two GraphRAG-Bench subsets show that HyCE-RAG consistently outperforms standard RAG and graph-based RAG baselines in answer accuracy, context relevance, and faithfulness. These results suggest that hypergraph-based evidence organization is a promising direction for post-retrieval reasoning in complex question answering.

多跳问答超图可解释性RAG

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