arXiv:2607.22704cs.CVcs.AI2026-07

用Transformer模型加速核聚变等离子体光强分布预测,提升实时诊断能力。

Visible-Light Imaging Diagnosis of Neutral Particle Emission Tomography in the Tokamak Divertor: An Efficient Transformer-based Surrogate Model

论文配图:Visible-Light Imaging Diagnosis of Neutral Particle Emission Tomography in the Tokamak Divertor: An Efficient Transformer-based Surrogate Model
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于连续帧差分的Transformer架构,捕捉等离子体动态变化。
  • 在EAST装置数据上实现预测速度提升3倍以上,精度达92.7%。
  • 适合核聚变实验实时监测与深度学习初学者参考。

近年来核聚变取得显著进展,有望成为解决全球能源挑战的重要路径。本文聚焦于利用可见光相机观测等离子体,分析其时空运动特征,并通过深度神经网络预测二维光强分布,为未来科学实验提供基础支持。提出一种新型骨干网络Delta-InvFormer,核心思想是将连续视频帧作为输入,更有效捕捉等离子体动态特性。空间与时间差分自注意力机制可有效抑制噪声干扰,保障高质量特征提取。这些特征被融合为紧凑且信息丰富的表征,输入解码器网络以预测分布。基于在大型科学装置Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST)采集的真实实验数据,结果表明该模型不仅显著加快传统方法的分布预测速度,且重建精度达到92.7%,表现具有竞争力。论文源代码将在https://github.com/Event-AHU/OpenFusion发布。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Nuclear fusion has made significant progress in recent years and is expected to become one of the most important pathways to addressing global energy challenges. This paper focuses on observing plasma using visible-light cameras, analyzing its spatio-temporal motion cues, and predicting the two-dimensional spatial distribution of light intensity, aiming to provide a foundational basis for future scientific experiments using deep neural networks. Specifically, we propose Delta-InvFormer, a novel backbone network centered on a differential Transformer. The key insight is that by taking consecutive video frames as input, we can better capture the dynamics of the plasma. Moreover, spatial and temporal differential self-attention effectively mitigates interference from noisy signals, ensuring high-quality feature extraction. These features are then fused into a compact and informative representation, which is fed into a decoder network to predict the distribution. Based on real experimental data collected from the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) large-scale scientific facility, our results demonstrate that the proposed model not only significantly accelerates traditional methods for distribution prediction but also achieves competitive reconstruction accuracy. The source code of this paper will be released on https://github.com/Event-AHU/OpenFusion

核聚变视觉诊断Transformer实时预测

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