arXiv:2607.23225cs.LG2026-07

首个开源电路图寄生参数预测基准,助力早期设计优化。

ParasGB: A Graph Benchmark Suite for Parasitic Estimation on AMS Circuits

论文配图:ParasGB: A Graph Benchmark Suite for Parasitic Estimation on AMS Circuits
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建电路图上的寄生电阻电容预测框架,支持节点和边级建模。
  • 在真实流片设计数据上验证,揭示标签不平衡与结构异质性挑战。
  • 适合做芯片寄生效应建模、图神经网络在EDA中应用的研究者。

随着工艺进入深亚微米节点,模拟与混合信号(AMS)电路中的寄生互连效应日益主导性能,常导致昂贵的版图迭代。因此,在完整物理实现前进行寄生电容与电阻的早期估算至关重要。然而,基于图神经网络(GNN)的寄生建模进展受限于缺乏公开、高保真的RC基准数据集。为此,本文提出ParasGB,首个面向电路图的预布局寄生参数预测开源基准套件。该套件包含从已流片验证的设计中,通过商业EDA工具提取的大规模异构RC网络,并提供统一评估协议,涵盖节点级地电容、边级电阻及边级耦合电容预测。在此框架下,我们采用标准化训练流程对多种GNN架构进行基准测试,揭示了极端标签不平衡、长尾寄生分布及强结构异质性等关键挑战。ParasGB为早期寄生预测建立了物理可信且可复现的基准,推动电路图学习与寄生感知模型的开放研究。所有数据集、预处理脚本与配置均已公开于 https://github.com/ShenShan123/ParasGB.git。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As chip manufacturing processes advance to deep submicron nodes, parasitic interconnect effects increasingly dominate the performance of analog and mixed-signal (AMS) circuits and often lead to costly layout iterations. This makes early-stage estimation of parasitic capacitance and resistance important for parasitic-aware design exploration before full physical implementation. However, progress on GNN-based parasitic modeling has been hindered by the lack of public, high-fidelity RC benchmarks that support reproducible evaluation. To address this gap, we introduce ParasGB, the first open-source benchmark suite for pre-layout parasitic parameter prediction on circuit graphs. ParasGB provides large-scale, heterogeneous RC networks extracted with commercial EDA tools from tape-out-proven designs, together with a unified evaluation protocol covering node-level ground capacitance, edge-level resistance, and edge-level coupling capacitance. Within this framework, we benchmark diverse GNN architectures using a standardized training pipeline and expose challenges such as extreme label imbalance, long-tailed parasitic distributions, and strong structural heterogeneity. By establishing a physically grounded and standardized benchmark for early-stage parasitic prediction, ParasGB provides an open platform for reproducible research on circuit graph learning and parasitic-aware model development. All datasets, preprocessing scripts, and configurations are publicly available in our code repository https://github.com/ShenShan123/ParasGB.git.

电路建模图神经网络寄生参数EDA

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