arXiv:2607.23448cs.NEcs.AI2026-07

一个模型搞定所有约束阈值,快速预测最优解。

Constraint-Bound Agnostic Bayesian Optimization: One Model for All Thresholds

论文配图:Constraint-Bound Agnostic Bayesian Optimization: One Model for All Thresholds
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用参数化模型学习阈值与最优解的映射关系
  • 支持任意未见阈值的直接预测,无需重复优化
  • 适合需要灵活调整约束的工程设计场景

工业领域中昂贵的约束优化问题常面临难以预先确定的约束阈值。工程师需调整阈值以探索可行性与性能的权衡,要求在多种阈值设置下获得解决方案。现有方法对每种阈值独立优化,导致重复计算且无法利用连续变化阈值间的共享关系。为此,我们提出约束边界无关的贝叶斯优化(CBA-BO),一种基于学习的框架,通过参数化约束模型将阈值映射到最优解。模型训练完成后,可直接预测任意未见阈值下的解,仅需一步贝叶斯优化微调即可提升质量。在基准和工程问题上的实验表明,CBA-BO能学习可迁移的阈值-解映射,实现高效预测与优化。进一步开发了意图引导的约束边界推荐机制,在满足用户偏好约束的同时提升目标性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Expensive constrained optimization problems in real-world industry design often involve constraint thresholds that are difficult to determine in advance. Engineers may need to adjust constraint thresholds to explore different feasibility-performance trade-offs, requiring solutions under a wide range of threshold settings. However, existing constrained Bayesian optimization methods treat each threshold configuration independently, leading to repeated optimization and failing to exploit the shared relationship among continuously varying thresholds. To address this challenge, we propose constraint-bound agnostic Bayesian optimization (CBA-BO), a learning-based framework that learns a parametric constraint model mapping thresholds to optimal solutions. Once learned, CBA-BO directly predicts solutions for arbitrary unseen threshold configurations without additional optimization, with a one-step Bayesian optimization refinement further improving solution quality. Experiments on benchmark and engineering problems demonstrate that CBA-BO learns a transferable threshold-solution mapping, enabling efficient prediction and optimization for arbitrary threshold queries. An intent-guided constraint-bound recommendation mechanism is further developed to improve objective performance while satisfying user-specified constraint preferences.

贝叶斯优化约束优化工业设计

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