提出鲁棒6自由度物体位姿跟踪方法,能自动恢复遮挡和快速运动中的丢失追踪。
Robust 6-DoF Object Pose Tracking with Built-In Recovery under Occlusions and Rapid Object Motions

- 结合学习型关键点匹配与优化对齐,提升定位精度。
- 在挑战场景下保持57.6帧/秒高速追踪,成功率显著优于现有方法。
- 内置失败检测与全局重检模块,实现自动恢复,适合工业机器人应用。
实时6自由度物体位姿跟踪对众多机器人应用至关重要,但当前方法在完全遮挡和快速运动下仍不可靠。一旦追踪丢失,多数系统难以自主检测并恢复,常需人工重新初始化。本文针对从RGB-D数据中对未见物体进行鲁棒的模型化6-DoF跟踪,提出一种新方法,融合高效学习型关键点匹配与基于优化的对齐,并引入新型失败检测与恢复模块。系统实时监控位姿可靠性,识别追踪偏差或遮挡,并执行全局重检测与位姿估计,以稳健验证恢复候选后继续追踪。在标准追踪基准及新构建的遮挡与快速运动场景数据集上评估显示,该方法在简单序列上达到顶尖准确率,在挑战性条件下表现最稳健,且维持57.6帧/秒的高速追踪性能。因此,本方法是面向鲁棒RGB-D 6-DoF物体追踪的重要进展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Real-time 6-DoF object pose tracking is essential for many robotics applications, and several approaches exist. Yet even today's approaches remain unreliable under temporary full occlusions and rapid object motions. Once tracking is lost, most methods struggle to detect the failure and recover automatically, often requiring manual re-initialization. In this paper, we address the problem of robust model-based 6-DoF tracking of unseen objects from RGB-D data, especially in scenarios with occlusion and fast motion. We propose a novel method that combines efficient learning-based keypoint matching with optimization-based alignment and introduces a novel failure detection and recovery module. Our system monitors pose reliability, detects tracking divergence or occlusions, and performs a global re-detection and pose estimation step that robustly verifies recovery candidates before resuming tracking. Our evaluation on standard tracking benchmarks and on a new dataset of occluded and fast-moving scenes shows that our method matches state-of-the-art accuracy on easy tracking sequences, maintains high tracking speed at 57.6 frames per second, and provides the most robust tracking performance under challenging conditions. Thus, we believe that our approach is a relevant step forward in robust 6-DoF object tracking from RGB-D data.
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