arXiv:2607.23597cs.CRcs.CL2026-07被引 1

通过多流并行提升语言模型隐写效率,隐蔽性更强且吞吐量最高达4.3倍。

HiTMS: A High-Throughput Multi-Stream Linguistic Steganography Framework

论文配图:HiTMS: A High-Throughput Multi-Stream Linguistic Steganography Framework
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将秘密分发到多轮交互的多个响应流中,批量处理降低调用开销。
  • 八流配置下隐写与提取速度提升4.3倍,对抗检测准确率从0.681降至0.601。
  • 支持4至64流并发,适合高并发隐蔽通信场景,对模型和编码器无依赖。

生成式语言隐写利用大语言模型采样随机性隐藏秘密比特。现有方案为单流模式,通过单一提示生成一个响应传递全部秘密,存在缺陷:不支持批处理多流推理,简单共批无法隐藏槽位占用或负载完成情况。本文提出高吞吐多流(HiTMS)框架,将秘密分散于多轮交互中产生的多个响应流,每轮在单次批处理调用中嵌入并提取多个流,从而摊薄模型调用成本,显著提升吞吐量。为保障可恢复性,HiTMS为每个响应添加自描述帧,并采用密钥派生调度机制绑定流与槽位,用伪数据填充空槽,确保精确恢复的同时隐藏活跃流数量。该框架对语言模型和隐写编码器均无依赖。在八个数据集-模型-编码器组合中,八流HiTMS的嵌入与提取速度相较单流基线最高提升4.3倍,同时将隐写分析器的受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUROC)从0.681降至0.601。实验验证4至64流下吞吐量随并发增加持续提升。代码开源地址:https://github.com/ryehr/HiTMS_steganography。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative linguistic steganography conceals secret bits within the sampling randomness of large language models. Existing schemes are single-stream, conveying an entire secret through a single response to a single prompt. This convention incurs limitations: it provides no protocol-level support for batched multi-stream inference, and naive co-batching does not conceal slot occupancy or payload completion. We propose the High-Throughput Multi-Stream (HiTMS) framework, which distributes a secret across multiple responses produced jointly over successive rounds of interaction. Each round embeds and extracts several streams within a single batched call, thereby amortizing the cost of model invocation and substantially improving throughput. To ensure recoverability, HiTMS wraps each response in a self-describing frame and employs a key-derived schedule that binds streams to slots and fills unused slots with decoys, guaranteeing exact recovery while concealing the number of active streams. The framework is agnostic to both the language model and the steganographic coder. Across eight dataset-model-coder settings, eight-stream HiTMS achieves up to 4.3 times higher embedding and extraction speeds than single-stream baselines, while reducing the average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of steganalyzers from 0.681 to 0.601. Experiments with 4 to 64 streams demonstrate sustained throughput gains as concurrency increases. GitHub repository for this work is https://github.com/ryehr/HiTMS_steganography.

隐写术多流高吞吐语言模型

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