arXiv:2607.23602cs.ROcs.AI2026-07

改进世界模型动作选择,避免因预测误差导致无效动作被误选。

Action from Adjacent Set in Physical Space Outperforms the Best Prediction in World Models

论文配图:Action from Adjacent Set in Physical Space Outperforms the Best Prediction in World Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用邻近动作前缀构建候选集,通过加权聚合生成更优动作序列。
  • 在75个任务中,成功率提升18.7至28.0个百分点。
  • 适合需要高可靠性的机器人控制场景,尤其在有限候选池下表现突出。

基于采样和潜在世界模型的控制器为每个候选动作序列分配预测终端代价,选择最低者并执行其首个动作块,随后重新规划。即使终端代价准确反映物理世界任务目标,该方法仍可能失败:残差预测误差可能导致不可行序列获得异常低的代价,且更大的候选池增加了此类错误胜出的机会,我们称之为条件性失败——提案过生成。在立方体候选执行审计中,提案预算从72增至288时,基于最低潜在代价选择的可行性分别从0.375降至0.062(位置目标)和从0.344降至0.031(位置与偏航目标),尽管所有更大池中均包含可行序列。本文提出邻近集动作重构(ASAR)。在低代价提案中,利用标准化早期动作前缀识别邻近集,并通过轻量锚点的局部加权聚合重建完整动作序列。在75个携带释放任务评估中,核函数ASAR在72、144、288个提案下,相对于匹配选择,在潜在代价下成功率分别提升28.0、24.0、18.7个百分点,在轨迹可达性代价下分别提升18.7、20.0、17.3个百分点。对有限提案池的分析揭示了来自下尾的选择风险、由相关半径支撑统计量表征的分离度,以及显式局部可行性条件下的序列包含性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Controllers based on sampling and latent world models assign a predicted terminal cost to each candidate action sequence, choose the minimum, execute its first action block, and replan. This rule can fail even when the terminal cost perfectly and accurately reflects the true task objective in the physical world. Residual prediction error can give an infeasible sequence an anomalously low cost, and a larger proposal pool gives such errors more chances to outrank feasible alternatives. We call this conditional failure proposal overgeneration. In Cube candidate execution audits, increasing the total proposal budget from 72 to 288 reduces the feasibility of selection by minimum latent cost from .375 to .062 for position targets and from .344 to .031 for targets defined by position and yaw, although every larger pool contains a feasible sequence. We introduce Adjacent Set Action Reconstruction (ASAR). Among proposals with low cost, ASAR identifies an adjacent set using standardized early action prefixes and reconstructs a full action sequence through locally weighted aggregation with a light anchor from the sequence with minimum cost. On a Carry and Release evaluation set of 75 queries, Kernel ASAR improves event completion success over matching selection by 28.0, 24.0, and 18.7 percentage points under latent cost and by 18.7, 20.0, and 17.3 points under a trajectory reachability cost at 72, 144, and 288 proposals. Analysis of finite proposal pools characterizes selection risk from the lower tail, separation by a related radius support statistic, and sequence containment under an explicit local feasibility condition.

机器人控制世界模型动作规划

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