arXiv:2607.23648cs.CL2026-07

构建情绪轨迹驱动的心理咨询对话生成框架,提升情感表达与共情能力。

EmoTrace: An Emotion Trajectory-Centered Framework for Psychological Support Dialogue Generation

论文配图:EmoTrace: An Emotion Trajectory-Centered Framework for Psychological Support Dialogue Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于情绪轨迹建模,设计双模块交互架构,增强对话情感层次。
  • 相比现有方法,情绪丰富度与共情质量显著提升,效果更贴近真实咨询场景。
  • 适合心理咨询、情感计算等需要高阶共情能力的研究与应用。

利用大语言模型(LLMs)辅助心理辅导是自然语言处理的重要方向。高质量心理支持对话语料库的构建是训练面向咨询的对话模型的关键基础。然而,现有数据生成方法普遍存在求助者情绪稳定、情感动态变化有限、过度服从咨询师引导等问题,导致模型难以应对情绪波动场景。同时,咨询师回复多以问题解决为导向,忽视了情感关怀在心理辅导中的关键作用。为此,我们提出EmoTrace,一个以求助者情绪轨迹为中心的多轮对话生成框架。通过构建求助者的认知画像,引入带有情感模板及激活机制的求助者模块、咨询师模块和情绪轨迹控制模块,提升了求助者情感表达的层次性与咨询师回应的情感针对性。实验结果表明,该方法在情绪丰富度与共情质量方面均优于现有方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Using large language models (LLMs) to assist psychological counseling is an important task in the field of natural language processing. The construction of high-quality psychological support dialogue corpora serves as a critical foundation for training counseling-oriented conversational models. However, existing data generation approaches generally suffer from several limitations, including emotionally stable seekers, limited variation in emotional dynamics, and a high degree of compliance with counselors' guidance. These issues result in LLM that lack the capability to effectively respond to emotionally unstable scenarios. In addition, counselor responses are typically driven by problem-solving objectives, thereby overlooking the role of emotion-focused interaction, which are essential in psychological counseling. To address these gaps, we propose EmoTrace, a multi-turn dialogue corpus generation framework centered on modeling seekers' emotional trajectories. we construct seekers' cognitive profile and introduce a seeker module with emotional schemas and an associated activation mechanism, a counselor module, and an emotional trajectory control module, thereby enhancing the layering of the seeker's emotional expression and the counselor's targeted empathic expression. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of emotional richness and empathy quality.

心理对话情绪建模共情生成

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