让一张文本提示生成多模态遥感图像,保持语义一致且结构对齐。
Contrastive Parameter Disentanglement for Multi-modal Remote Sensing Image Generation

- 在参数层面解耦共享语义与模态特异性属性,实现跨模态统一控制。
- 生成光学、红外、SAR三模态图像,语义一致性提升18.6%,结构对齐度提高23.4%。
- 适合遥感图像生成、多模态融合与下游任务应用,如目标分类。
现有遥感图像生成方法多局限于单模态合成,难以利用多模态影像的互补信息。为此,本文提出一种对比参数解耦框架,仅需一个文本提示即可生成光学、红外和合成孔径雷达(SAR)三模态的语义一致且结构对齐图像。核心在于设计对比参数解耦模块,在正交核心子空间中分离共享语义与模态特异性属性。通过解耦优化策略,先以多模态对比目标约束LoRA适配器参数矩阵A,捕获模态不变语义;再在文本条件引导下,使多个参数矩阵B学习模态特异性特征。此外,引入查询-键结构迁移机制,将锚定模态的结构相关性先验传递至其他模态,联合建模多模态采样轨迹,保障生成图像的结构一致性。大量实验表明,该方法在生成质量、语义一致性和结构对齐性上均优于现有最先进方法,且在下游目标分类任务中表现更优。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Existing remote sensing image generation methods are largely confined to single-modality synthesis and therefore fail to exploit the complementary information inherent in multimodal imagery. To address this limitation, we propose a contrastive parameter disentanglement framework for multimodal remote sensing image generation, which generates semantically consistent and structurally aligned images across multiple modalities, including optical, infrared, and synthetic aperture radar (SAR), from a single text prompt. Specifically, we introduce a contrastive parameter disentanglement module that disentangles shared semantics from modality-specific attributes at the parameter level within an orthogonal core subspace. Based on this module, we develop a disentangled optimization strategy that first constrains the parameter matrix A of the LoRA adapter to capture modality-invariant semantics through a multimodal contrastive objective and then guides multiple parameter matrices B to learn modality-specific attributes under text conditioning. This strategy enables the simultaneous generation of multimodal images with consistent semantic content and distinct modality characteristics. Furthermore, to ensure structural alignment across the generated images, we devise a query-key structure transfer mechanism that jointly models multimodal sampling trajectories during inference by transferring structural correlation priors from an anchor modality to the remaining modalities. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art remote sensing image generation approaches in terms of generation quality, semantic consistency, and structural alignment, while also achieving superior performance in the downstream object classification task.
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