arXiv:2607.24006cs.CRcs.AI2026-07

用智能代理与诱饵系统自动追踪云入侵,提升调查效率。

Agentic Cloud Decoys: A Deception-Driven Framework for Autonomous Intrusion Investigation

论文配图:Agentic Cloud Decoys: A Deception-Driven Framework for Autonomous Intrusion Investigation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以会话为单位聚合日志,避免无关数据干扰
  • 动态生成提示词,确保报告仅基于可观察证据
  • 适合安全团队快速响应云环境攻击

云监控数据规模庞大,反而使入侵分析更困难。攻击者使用合法身份、联合会话令牌和原生API,行为与正常管理操作无异,分析师需重新构建日志中已存在的上下文。我们提出Cloud Decoy AI Agent框架,结合高保真云诱饵与自主语言模型代理,将可疑活动到生成报告的路径压缩至4-5分钟。该框架以会话为调查单元,通过仅使用云服务商生成字段的枢纽元组进行会话聚合,并采用两级动态提示生成机制,确保提示仅包含代理观测到的数据,防止间接提示注入。在10个受控AWS S3场景中,9次完整重建,所有报告结论均可追溯至可观测实体,且未引入不可验证断言。但原型未实现对第三方日志字段攻击的防御,此问题尚待解决。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cloud telemetry arrives at a scale that, paradoxically, makes intrusion understanding harder rather than easier. Attackers operate through legitimate identity, federated session tokens, and cloud native APIs indistinguishable from routine administration, and analysts spend an incident reconstructing context the logs already contain. We present Cloud Decoy AI Agent, a framework pairing a high fidelity cloud decoy with an autonomous language model agent that compresses the path from suspicious activity to an analyst ready report. Connecting a decoy to an agent is not a wiring exercise. The unit of investigation is the session rather than the event, and the session key is obscured by the identity layering federated credentials introduce. The agent's evidence horizon must be bounded, since an agent free to query full control plane history inherits the cost and false positive profile deception was meant to remove. And cloud telemetry is partly adversary authored, since object keys and user agent strings are attacker chosen values providers record verbatim, which makes any log to prompt path an indirect prompt injection channel that a decoy widens rather than narrows. We address the first two with a session aggregation operator over a pivot tuple drawn only from provider derived fields, and with dynamic prompt generation, a two stage prompt assembly enforcing a grounding invariant by carrying only fields the agent observed. We identify the third as an unaddressed exposure in this class of system, specify the mitigation it requires, and note our prototype does not implement it. Across ten controlled AWS S3 scenarios, nine were reconstructed completely, no report contained an assertion untraceable to an observed artifact, and latency was four to five minutes. We also state what this evaluation does not establish and name the comparisons that would settle it.

云安全智能代理入侵检测诱饵系统

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