构建首个针对品牌标志的去学习基准,评估模型如何精准移除小而关键的视觉符号。
LU-500: A Logo Benchmark for Concept Unlearning

- 设计双轨测试:显式提示与隐式上下文场景,模拟真实中标志触发条件
- 9000+图文对验证,发现现有方法难在不破坏图像整体的情况下清除标志
- 揭示需空间感知控制,纯语义过滤无法替代权重级解耦
概念去学习在限制文本到图像模型再现受保护或不安全视觉概念方面日益重要。然而,现有评估多聚焦于占据整幅图像的类别,如风格、广义物体类别或肖像类身份,对品牌标志这类局部且语义纠缠的实体研究不足。标志具有特殊挑战:微小的局部标记可承载整个受保护概念,必须保持视觉精确以确保可识别性,并可在产品、店面、包装或广告等无文字提示时被隐式触发。为此,本文引入LU-500——一个基于《财富》全球500强企业的标志去学习基准,包含近10,000个精心筛选的文本查询与标志图像对,分为显式(LUex-500)和隐式上下文(LUim-500)两个评测轨道。为避免任务简化为二元检测评分,提出多粒度评估协议,在像素与潜在空间同时衡量局部标志去除与全局图像保真度。在代表性的推理阶段方法(如NP、SLD、SEGA)及兼容的微调方法(如ESD、Forget-Me-Not)上的实验表明,这些方法难以在不改变非目标内容的前提下有效移除标志证据。进一步分析提示空间多智能体基线ProLU发现:其通过移除引发标志的语义提升局部擦除效果,但同时也说明提示过滤不能替代权重层面的解耦。对标志面积、位置与结构复杂度的相关性分析表明,未来标志去学习可能需要空间感知控制机制,如基于SSIM的约束,而非仅依赖全局概念抑制。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Concept unlearning is increasingly used to limit the reproduction of protected or unsafe visual concepts in text-to-image models. Existing evaluations, however, mostly study targets that dominate the whole image, such as styles, broad object categories, or portrait-like identities, leaving company logos comparatively underexamined. Logos create a different failure mode: a small localized mark can carry the entire protected concept, must be visually precise to remain recognizable, and can be triggered implicitly by products, storefronts, packaging, or advertisements even when the word ``logo'' is absent. We introduce LU-500, a logo-unlearning benchmark built from Fortune Global 500 companies to study this localized and semantically entangled setting. LU-500 contains nearly 10,000 curated text-query and logo-image pairs, with an explicit track (LUex-500) and an implicit contextual track (LUim-500). To avoid reducing the task to a binary detector score, we define a multi-grained protocol that evaluates both local logo removal and global image preservation in pixel and latent spaces. Experiments on representative inference-time methods, including NP, SLD, and SEGA, and compatible fine-tuning-based methods such as ESD and Forget-Me-Not, show that the evaluated methods struggle to remove logo evidence without changing non-target content. We further analyze ProLU, a prompt-space multi-agent baseline: it improves local erasure by removing logo-inducing semantics, but also illustrates why prompt filtering is not a substitute for weight-level disentanglement. Correlation analyses over logo area, location, and structural complexity suggest that future logo unlearning may need spatially aware controls, such as SSIM-guided constraints, rather than purely global concept suppression.
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