arXiv:2607.24183cs.ITcs.IR2026-07

用智能反射面和无人机提升低空通信的保密能效,效果更好。

Secrecy Energy Efficiency for IRS-Assisted Low-Altitude Communications: A D3QN-PER Based Approach

论文配图:Secrecy Energy Efficiency for IRS-Assisted Low-Altitude Communications: A D3QN-PER Based Approach
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 联合优化波束成形、反射相位和无人机轨迹,提升保密能效。
  • 提出D3QN-PER算法,比传统方法收敛更快、训练更稳定。
  • 适合研究低空通信安全与能效优化的科研人员参考。

为解决低空经济无线通信中的安全与能效挑战,本文构建了融合无人机(UAV)与智能反射面(IRS)的安全协同网络,重点优化下行链路的保密能量效率(SEE)。首先建立UAV-IRS辅助低空通信的信道模型,随后将SEE最大化建模为一个包含波束成形、IRS相位和无人机轨迹三个紧密耦合变量的非凸分式优化问题。通过Dinkelbach方法与等价变换重构目标函数,并采用交替优化策略将其分解为三个独立子问题。对波束成形与IRS相位子问题,引入松弛变量与半定规划(SDR)实现凸化求解。针对无人机轨迹优化,提出结合双值双深度Q网络与优先经验回放的D3QN-PER算法,有效缓解传统DQN收敛慢与训练不稳定的缺陷。数值仿真验证了所提联合优化方案的有效性,对比结果表明,该算法在提升保密能效方面优于现有先进学习方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

To address the security and energy efficiency challenges in low-altitude economy (LAE) wireless communications, we develop a secure synergistic network integrating unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), with an emphasis on maximizing secrecy energy efficiency (SEE) for downlink transmission scenarios. In particular, firstly, we establish the channel transmission models for UAV-IRS assisted LAE communications network. Then, we formulate a non-convex fractional optimization problem for SEE maximization, involving three tightly coupled variables, i.e., the beamforming, IRS phase and UAV trajectory. To tackle the fractional structure and variable coupling, Dinkelbach's method and equivalent transformations are leveraged to reformulate the objective function, which is then decoupled and decomposed into three independent subproblems via an alternating optimization strategy for iterative resolution. Slack variables and Semidefinite Relaxation (SDR) are further employed to convexify the subproblems of beamforming and IRS phase shift optimization, thereby obtaining their optimal solutions. For the UAV trajectory optimization subproblem, we propose a D3QN-PER algorithm, which integrates a Dueling Double Deep Q-Network with Prioritized Experience Replay, to tackle the slow convergence and training instability inherent in conventional Deep Q-Network (DQN). Numerical simulations validate the performance for our proposed joint optimization scheme. Comparative results demonstrate that the developed D3QN-PER-based algorithm outperforms existing state-of-the-art learning approaches which verifies its superiority in improving SEE for UAV-IRS-assisted LAE wireless communications network.

低空通信智能反射面无人机能效优化

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。