arXiv:2607.24255cs.IR2026-07

将用户行为信号内化到生成式推荐中,提升电商推荐效果

OxygenREC-v2: Internalizing Discrimination into Generative Recommendation

论文配图:OxygenREC-v2: Internalizing Discrimination into Generative Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用行为指令引导生成,训练时直接以行为数据条件化
  • 在线上测试中点击转化率提升1.6%~4.4%,GMV增长2.8%~6.8%
  • 无需额外评分模型,适合大规模电商场景落地

生成式推荐通过自回归解码语义标识符序列,统一了检索与排序。然而,如何可靠地融入点击、加购、下单等行为信号仍具挑战。现有方法或联合优化生成与判别目标,需精细权衡;或使用独立排序器作为后处理强化学习奖励,易导致分布外打分和奖励错位。我们提出OxygenREC-v2,一种将判别能力内化于生成式推荐(IDGR)的模型。不引入额外判别目标,而是利用日志行为数据来条件生成并监督训练。预训练阶段,行为指令引导目标行为生成;后训练阶段,未来交互行为作为特权知识,在熵感知轨迹优化自蒸馏框架中用于无奖励模型策略优化。两个阶段均保持单一统一主干网络。我们在京东电商平台部署了30亿参数、10亿激活参数的MoE架构。多轮线上A/B测试显示,相比OxygenREC-v1,OxygenREC-v2在用户点击转化率(UCTCVR)上提升1.6%~4.4%,商品交易总额(GMV)提升2.8%~6.8%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative recommendation unifies retrieval and ranking within a single model by autoregressively decoding semantic identifier (SID) sequences. Yet reliably incorporating behavior signals from clicks, cart additions, and orders remains challenging. Existing approaches either jointly optimize generative and discriminative objectives, requiring delicate trade-offs, or use a separate ranker as a post-hoc reinforcement-learning reward, risking out-of-distribution scoring and reward misalignment. We propose OxygenREC-v2, a generative recommender that Internalizes Discrimination into Generative Recommendation (IDGR). Rather than adding a separate discriminative objective, OxygenREC-v2 uses logged behavior to condition generation and supervise training. During pre-training, a behavior instruction conditions generation on the target behavior. During post-training, future interaction behaviors are exploited as privileged knowledge in our entropy-aware trajectory optimization self-distillation framework, enabling reward-model-free policy optimization. Throughout both training stages, OxygenREC-v2 maintains a single unified backbone. We implement OxygenREC-v2 as a 3B-parameter, 1B-activated MoE and deploy it on JD.com's large-scale e-commerce platform. Across multiple online A/B tests, OxygenREC-v2 improves user click-through conversion rate (UCTCVR) by 1.6--4.4% and GMV by 2.8--6.8% over OxygenREC-v1.

生成式推荐电商推荐行为建模自蒸馏

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