arXiv:2607.24439cs.IR2026-07

统一召回与多目标排序,用一个模型搞定推荐全流程

Unifying Generative Recall and Multi-Objective Ranking in a Single Decoder-Only Sequence

论文配图:Unifying Generative Recall and Multi-Objective Ranking in a Single Decoder-Only Sequence
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用统一序列结构融合用户上下文、行为轨迹和物品特征
  • 生成轨迹作为桥梁,双查询注意力实现任务独立可见性
  • 线上长期测试效果提升,适合大规模工业推荐系统

现代工业推荐系统通常将召回与排序分为两个独立阶段。尽管这种级联结构支持全库检索和细粒度多目标评分,但导致目标不一致、候选集传递时信息丢失,以及用户侧上下文重复计算。生成式召回与排序在建模上均基于Transformer架构,为统一集成提供了天然机会。然而,由于两任务对信息可见性和优化方式要求不同,直接共享仍具挑战。为此,我们提出UniR²——一个统一的解码器型Transformer模型,将生成式召回与多目标排序整合于包含用户上下文、SID轨迹和物品特征的异构序列中。生成轨迹作为召回与排序间的表征桥梁,通过双查询前缀因果注意力实现任务特异性可见性。两任务共享基础注意力权重,但保留独立优化边界,排序侧使用LoRA保持适应性而不破坏生成主干。大规模工业数据的离线实验验证了UniR²在召回与排序上的有效性与高效性。在快手平台的长期在线A/B测试进一步显示持续正向收益,证实了该统一模型在大规模推荐系统中的实用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern industrial recommendation systems typically separate recall and ranking into two independent stages. Although this cascade supports corpus-level retrieval and fine-grained multi-objective scoring, it causes objective inconsistency, information loss at the candidate hand-off, and redundant user-side context computation. Meanwhile, the generative recall and ranking scaling share a common Transformer-based modeling philosophy, where architectural consistency creates a natural opportunity for unified integration. However, direct sharing remains challenging since the two tasks require different information visibility and optimization methods. Therefore, we propose \textbf{UniR$^2$}, a \textbf{Uni}fied decoder-only Transformer that unifies Generative \textbf{R}ecall and Multi-Objective \textbf{R}anking within a single heterogeneous sequence comprising user context, SID trajectory, and item features. Within this sequence, the generated trajectory serves as a representation bridge between recall and ranking, where Dual-Query Prefix-Causal Attention provides task-specific visibility. The two tasks share the base attention weights but retain separate optimization boundaries, with ranking-side LoRA preserving ranking adaptability without disrupting the generative backbone. Extensive offline experiments on large-scale industrial data demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of UniR$^2$ for both recall and ranking. Long-term online A/B tests on Kuaishou platform further show consistent positive gains, validating the practicality of unified model in large-scale recommendation systems.

推荐系统生成式召回统一建模Transformer

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