arXiv:2607.24582cs.CVcs.AI2026-07

根据回答置信度动态决定是否深入分析长视频,提升效率与准确性。

CADER: Confidence-Aware Dynamic Evidence Reasoning for Long-Video Understanding

论文配图:CADER: Confidence-Aware Dynamic Evidence Reasoning for Long-Video Understanding
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于置信度信号分阶段推理:简单问题快速退出,复杂问题启动深度分析。
  • 在多个VideoQA数据集上提升性能,且对高置信样本跳过第二阶段推理。
  • 无需训练即可适配现有模型,适合部署在资源受限的长视频理解场景。

长视频理解越来越多地依赖大视觉语言模型和工具增强推理,但现有系统对所有样本采用统一推理流程,未能根据问题难度调整。CADER(Confidence-Aware Dynamic Evidence Reasoning)是一种无需训练的自适应推理框架,首先对均匀采样的帧进行全局推理,并通过逻辑值差信号估计答案置信度,高置信样本提前退出。对于不确定样本,激活第二阶段工具增强循环,结合时间裁剪、轻量级语义验证与相关性引导重采样,逐步定位关键时序证据。该设计将工具使用视为样本级决策:单一全局遍历处理简单案例,额外推理仅用于需要更多证据的疑难样本。在多个VideoQA基准测试中,CADER在保持高效的同时提升长视频推理表现;即使应用于仅用无工具思维链监督训练的主干模型,其性能也媲美专用工具增强框架,表明其为自适应长视频推理提供了实用的推理时路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-video understanding increasingly relies on large vision-language models and tool-augmented reasoning, but most systems apply the same inference procedure to every example regardless of difficulty. This uniform strategy invokes unnecessary tool-assisted processing for easy questions and provides limited control when difficult questions require fine-grained temporal evidence. We propose CADER (Confidence-Aware Dynamic Evidence Reasoning), a training-free framework for adaptive and reliable long-video reasoning. CADER first performs global reasoning over uniformly sampled frames and estimates answer confidence with a logit-margin signal, allowing high-confidence examples to exit early. For uncertain examples, CADER activates a second-stage tool-augmented loop that combines temporal cropping, lightweight semantic verification, and Relevance-Guided Resampling to progressively localize question-relevant evidence. This design treats tool use as a sample-level decision: a single global pass handles easy cases, while additional reasoning is reserved for examples where uncertainty suggests that more evidence is needed. Experiments on multiple VideoQA benchmarks show that CADER improves long-video reasoning while bypassing Stage~2 for high-confidence samples. Moreover, when applied to a backbone trained only with tool-free chain-of-thought supervision, CADER achieves competitive performance against specialized tool-augmented frameworks, suggesting a practical inference-time route for adaptive long-video reasoning.

视频理解自适应推理置信度长视频

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