arXiv:2607.24766cs.AI2026-07

让大模型稳定生成多视图图表,避免各部分出错导致整体失效。

Crystalis: Progressive Nucleation and Semantic Annealing for Coordinated Multi-View Visualization Generation

论文配图:Crystalis: Progressive Nucleation and Semantic Annealing for Coordinated Multi-View Visualization Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过分层依赖图分解图表生成任务,分步构建数据、可视化和交互组件。
  • 在12个任务上实现75%的端到端成功率,远超基线方法的8.3%。
  • 适合需要可靠多视图可视化的数据分析与自动化工具开发者。

大型语言模型(LLMs)可生成单个图表,但协调式多视图可视化(CMVs)——其中视图共享数据流并存在跨视图交互——仍难以实现。数据变换、视觉编码与交互协调之间的紧密耦合,使得任一组件的错误会无声地破坏其他部分。我们不追求依赖模型能力、领域知识和用户经验的端到端分析质量,而是聚焦基础问题:大模型能否可靠生成结构正确的CMVs?什么抽象机制能实现这一点?我们提出Crystalis框架,基于以查询为中心的CMV建模,将CMV分解为跨越数据、可视化、交互三类组件及需求、规格、可执行对象三个抽象层级的结构化查询。两种互补机制在此结构上运行:渐进式成核从需求到对象沿依赖顺序逐层构建,语义退火通过分层逻辑检查确保各层级查询间的横向一致性。在涵盖五个前沿大模型的12项任务基准测试中,Crystalis实现最高75%的端到端成功率,显著优于使用相同基础模型的代理编码基线(8.3%)。12名从业者参与的用户研究也证实了该分解与迭代优化流程的可用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) can generate individual charts, but coordinated multi-view visualizations (CMVs), where views share data flows and cross-view interactions, remain out of reach. Tight field-level coupling among data transformations, visual encodings, and interaction coordinations causes errors in one component to silently invalidate others. Rather than pursuing end-to-end analytical quality, which depends on model capability, domain knowledge, and user expertise, we target a foundational question: can LLMs reliably produce structurally correct CMVs, and what abstractions make this possible? We present Crystalis, a framework built on query-centric CMV modeling that decomposes a CMV into structured queries over a dependency graph spanning three component types (Data, Visualization, Interaction) and three abstraction levels (requirement, specification, executable object). Two complementary mechanisms operate over this structure: progressive nucleation crystallizes each query vertically from requirement to object along the dependency order, while semantic annealing enforces horizontal consistency across queries at each level through layered logical checks. On a 12-task benchmark across five frontier LLMs, Crystalis achieves up to 75% end-to-end success, substantially outperforming an agentic coding baseline (8.3% E2E with the same foundation model), and a user study with 12 practitioners confirms the usability of the decomposition and iterative refinement workflow.

多视图可视化大模型生成框架

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。