用生成模型填补卫星网络缺失数据,提升数据完整性与泛化能力。
A GAN-Based Framework for Robust Data Synthesis in Satellite Internet Observations

- 基于GAN框架,模拟块级与点级数据缺失场景进行高保真数据合成。
- 在40%数据缺失下,GT-GAN模型仍能准确捕捉数据分布,表现最优。
- 适用于卫星通信数据增强,助力6G网络研究与测量分析。
低地球轨道(LEO)卫星互联网已成为实现全球无缝连接的重要基础设施,契合国际电信联盟对6G网络的愿景。然而,当前的LEO卫星观测常存在数据缺失问题,给数据增强任务带来挑战,并限制了代表性数据集的扩展。鉴于此类数据集的复杂性,生成式人工智能(GenAI)展现出巨大潜力,但其在该领域的应用尚不充分。本文提出一种基于GenAI的框架,直接从不完整的LEO网络观测中合成高质量数据。我们设计了块级与点级缺失场景,以真实模拟实际LEO卫星网络中的数据丢失情况。在最新WetLinks数据集上,评估了多种基于GAN和VAE的GenAI模型。结果表明,所提出的GAN框架有效,其中GT-GAN模型在两种缺失场景下均表现最佳。即使在极端条件(如40%输入数据缺失)下,GT-GAN仍表现出最强鲁棒性,稳定捕捉输入数据分布,且泛化性能受干扰最小。研究为未来基于GenAI的数据增强方法及卫星网络测量的数据驱动研究提供了新方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite Internet has become an important infrastructure for enabling ubiquitous connectivity to align with the International Telecommunications Union vision for 6G telecommunications networks. However, current LEO satellite Internet observations often suffer from missing data, which complicates data augmentation task and limits the expansion of representative datasets. Given the complex characteristics of these datasets, generative AI (GenAI) presents a promising approach, yet its application in this domain has received little attention to date. In this paper, we propose a GenAI-based framework to synthesize high-fidelity data directly from incomplete LEO network observations. We propose the representative data missing scenarios, and evaluate the performance with the latest GAN- and VAE-based GenAI models on the recent WetLinks dataset. We design block-wise and point-wise missing scenarios to closely simulate the data loss that happens on real-world LEO satellite networks. Our results show the effectiveness of our proposed GAN-based framework and GT-GAN model exhibits the best performance among all models in both missing scenarios. Even under extreme conditions (e.g., 40% of the input data is missing), GT-GAN shows the highest robustness, consistently capturing the underlying input data distribution and being the least affected in terms of generalization. Our results shed light on future directions for GenAI-based data augmentation methods and data-driven research on satellite network measurement.
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