arXiv:2607.24838cs.IRcs.AI2026-07中稿 · The Workshop on Gr…

医学多选题问答中,用动态知识图谱精准判断选项证据真伪。

MedJudgeRAG: Option-Wise Evidence Judgment with Dynamic Knowledge Graphs for Medical MCQA

  • 将检索文档构建成动态知识图谱,按选项分判证据真伪。
  • 在两个医疗题库上超越传统RAG和参数模型,准确率更优。
  • 适合需要可解释推理的医学AI研究者或临床辅助系统开发。

在医学多选题问答(MCQA)中,检索增强生成(RAG)可弥补语言模型(LM)的领域知识不足。然而,原始RAG indiscriminately 使用检索文档,反而可能降低LM性能。为此,我们提出MedJudgeRAG:将检索文档表示为由实体与关系构成的动态知识图谱(KG),对每个选项从检索文档和KG中判断证据结论。基于证据结论组合,模型决定知识利用策略以推导最终答案。该框架通过教师LM生成的结构化推理轨迹进行监督微调,采用加权交叉熵损失,分别对KG与推理段落进行差异化权重。在两个医学MCQA基准上的实验表明,MedJudgeRAG始终优于传统RAG与参数基线。消融分析显示,动态KG作为训练时的图条件监督比推理时显式输出更有效。代码开源于https://github.com/hyu-amllab/medjudgerag,推理轨迹数据集发布于https://huggingface.co/datasets/youarethewon/medjudgerag。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In medical multiple-choice question answering (MCQA), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) can supplement the domain knowledge of language models (LMs). However, since vanilla RAG indiscriminately utilizes retrieved documents, it can degrade LM performance. To address this, we propose MedJudgeRAG. Our framework represents retrieved documents as a dynamic knowledge graph (KG) composed of entities and relations. For each option, the model judges an evidence verdict from the retrieved documents and the KG. Based on the verdict combination, the model determines a knowledge utilization strategy to reason toward the final answer. These capabilities are trained via supervised fine-tuning using structured reasoning traces generated by a teacher LM. The training employs a weighted cross-entropy loss that differentially weights the KG and reasoning segments. Experiments on two medical MCQA benchmarks demonstrate that MedJudgeRAG consistently outperforms both vanilla RAG and parametric baselines. Furthermore, ablation analysis reveals that the dynamic KG is more effective as graph-conditioned supervision at training time than as an explicit output at inference time. Our code is available at https://github.com/hyu-amllab/medjudgerag, and the generated reasoning traces are released at https://huggingface.co/datasets/youarethewon/medjudgerag.

医学AI知识图谱推理增强多选题

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。