构建首个多模态跨域实时反馈直播推荐数据集,解决真实场景建模难题。
KuaiLive-M3: A Multi-Modal, Multi-Domain, and Multi-Feedback Dataset for Live Streaming Recommendation

- 采集快手平台2.1万用户,涵盖3500万直播与1.11亿短视频交互
- 提供8800万段视频级多模态嵌入与2.5万份问卷反馈,覆盖内容演化与满意度
- 支持跨域推荐、直播亮点预测等新任务,适合做推荐系统实证研究
现有公开直播数据集存在三大缺陷:难以捕捉动态多模态直播内容、忽略短视频与直播间的跨域用户行为、缺乏反映用户感知质量的显式反馈。为此,我们推出KuaiLive-M3,一个来自中国领先直播短视频平台快手的多模态、跨域、多反馈数据集。该数据集涵盖21,938名用户,包含3500万条直播互动和1.11亿条短视频互动,具备细粒度时间戳与多样化用户行为。同时提供约8800万条带时间戳的段级多模态嵌入,以刻画直播内容的时序演化,并包含25,403条问卷反馈记录,连接隐式行为与显式偏好。基于这些信号,我们建立了跨域推荐、直播亮点预测及问卷增强推荐的基准。大量实验表明,KuaiLive-M3为未来直播推荐研究提供了具有挑战性且贴近现实的评估基准。结果凸显了建模内容时序演化、跨域偏好迁移以及弥合隐式行为与显式反馈差距的重要性。数据集与基准代码已公开:https://imgkkk574.github.io/KuaiLive-M3/
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Existing public live streaming datasets suffer from three major limitations: they provide limited access to temporally evolving multimodal live content, overlook users' cross-domain interactions between short videos and live streams, and contain only implicit behavioral signals without explicit feedback that captures users' perceived content quality and satisfaction. These limitations prevent existing benchmarks from faithfully reflecting real-world live streaming scenarios and hinder comprehensive research on live streaming recommendation. To address these limitations, we introduce KuaiLive-M3, a multi-modal, multi-domain, and multi-feedback dataset for live streaming recommendation, collected from Kuaishou, a leading live streaming and short video platform in China. KuaiLive-M3 covers 21,938 users and contains 35 million live streaming interactions and 111 million short video interactions, with fine-grained timestamps and diverse user behaviors. It further provides approximately 88 million timestamped segment-level multi-modal embeddings that capture the temporal evolution of live streaming content, as well as 25,403 questionnaire-based feedback records that bridge implicit user behaviors and explicit user preferences. Based on these unique signals, we establish benchmarks for cross-domain recommendation, live stream highlight prediction, and questionnaire-enhanced recommendation. Extensive experiments with representative baselines demonstrate that KuaiLive-M3 provides a challenging and realistic benchmark for future live streaming recommendation research. The results further highlight the importance of modeling temporally evolving content, transferring user preferences across domains, and bridging the gap between implicit behaviors and explicit user feedback. The dataset and benchmark code are publicly available at https://imgkkk574.github.io/KuaiLive-M3/.
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