arXiv:2607.25210cs.CV2026-07

提出新基准与模型,精准校正倾斜遥感影像中屋顶与底面的错位问题。

ObliCity: A Benchmark and Baseline for Roof-to-Ground Projection Displacement Correction

论文配图:ObliCity: A Benchmark and Baseline for Roof-to-Ground Projection Displacement Correction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将屋顶到地面偏移量提取作为独立任务,解耦几何对齐与语义分割。
  • 在首个大规模多视角城市遥感数据集上,实现最优偏移场精度与更少推理步数。
  • 适合从事遥感影像几何校正、城市建模的研究者与工程应用开发者。

倾斜视角的城市遥感影像不可避免地存在屋顶与底面之间的几何投影错位,导致空间结构显著失真。现有方法或忽略此类变形,或在基于分割的框架中隐式处理,进展受限于通用分割性能提升而非几何校正改进。本文将屋顶到地面偏移向量(RFOV)提取定义为独立学习任务,解耦几何对齐与语义分割。为此构建了首个大规模基准数据集ObliCity,融合高分辨率无人机影像与全球分布的卫星数据,覆盖多样城市形态与相机视角。方法上,将DragOSM重构为受人类标注行为启发的基于常微分方程(ODE)的DragRoof框架,通过模拟连续拖动屋顶至其底面的过程,学习确定性且几何一致的偏移场,并利用终止标记自适应决定收敛。在ObliCity上的大量实验表明,DragRoof在RFOV提取任务上达到当前最优表现,推理步数更少,方向与长度精度更高。该数据集与模型为倾斜遥感影像中的投影错位校正提供了原理性基础。代码与数据集将开源于https://github.com/likaiucas/DragRoof。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Oblique-view urban remote sensing imagery inevitably exhibits geometric projection displacements between building roofs and footprints, leading to significant distortions in spatial structure. Existing approaches either ignore these deformations or handle them implicitly within segmentation-based frameworks, where progress is dominated by general segmentation advances rather than improvements in geometric correction. In this work, we explicitly define roof-to-footprint offset vector (RFOV) extraction as an independent learning task that decouples geometric alignment from semantic segmentation. To support this task, we introduce the Oblique City dataset (ObliCity), the first large-scale benchmark that integrates high-resolution UAV imagery and globally distributed satellite data, covering diverse city morphologies and camera perspectives. Methodologically, we reformulate DragOSM into DragRoof, an ODE-based framework inspired by human annotation behavior. By simulating the continuous process of dragging roofs toward their footprints, DragRoof learns deterministic, geometry-consistent offset fields and adaptively determines convergence through an end token. Extensive experiments on ObliCity demonstrate that DragRoof achieves state-of-the-art RFOV extraction performance, requiring fewer inference steps while delivering superior directional and length accuracy. Our dataset and model establish a principled foundation for studying projection displacement correction in oblique remote sensing imagery. The source code and dataset will be avaliable at https://github.com/likaiucas/DragRoof.

遥感影像几何校正偏移估计城市建模

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