arXiv:2607.25371cs.CV2026-07

提出新方法实现非朗伯场景下高光与材质的完整解耦,无需额外输入。

Hyperspectral Intrinsic Decomposition: Joint Recovery of Reflectance and Photometric Components for Non-Lambertian Scenes

论文配图:Hyperspectral Intrinsic Decomposition: Joint Recovery of Reflectance and Photometric Components for Non-Lambertian Scenes
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用双尺度分解框架统一求解四类反射与光照成分
  • 在真实数据集上实现边界保真与高光区域精准重建
  • 适合需精确材质分析的遥感与工业检测应用

高光谱内在分解(HID)旨在分离高光谱图像中的材料光谱特性与光照效应,对理解真实成像过程及下游应用至关重要。现有研究多基于朗伯或近朗伯假设,少数非朗伯工作依赖简化高光模型,且通常需要辅助输入或仅恢复部分成分,难以实现完整盲分解。本文重新审视双色反射模型(DRM),提出统一反演范式,将四类耦合的反射与光照成分重构为两个时空目标变量。基于此,设计双尺度分解方案:全局尺度利用光照不变描述符作为边缘先验,保障内在边界保真;局部尺度通过高光引导注意力聚焦于高光主导区域,包括受截断失真影响区域。为促进研究,构建首个面向非朗伯物体的真实世界HID数据集CITE,开发物理保真的内在集合生成器(PISG)用于可控数据合成。大量消融实验及在CITE与其他高光谱图像上的测试验证了方法的有效性与跨场景鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hyperspectral intrinsic decomposition (HID) aims to disentangle material-related spectral properties and photometric effects in hyperspectral images (HSIs), which is essential for understanding real-world imaging processes and benefits a variety of downstream applications. Most existing HID studies have been developed under Lambertian or near-Lambertian assumptions. The few prior non-Lambertian efforts rely on simplified specular assumptions insufficient to handle diverse real-world specularity, and typically require auxiliary inputs or recover only a subset of the coupled reflectance and photometric components, hindering complete and blind decomposition. In this paper, we revisit the dichromatic reflection model (DRM) and develop a unified inversion paradigm that reformulates the recovery of four coupled reflectance and photometric components as the estimation of two spectral--spatial target variables. Building on this reformulation, we propose a dual-scale decomposition scheme to handle non-Lambertian effects with distinct spatial characteristics. At the global scale, photometrically invariant descriptors serve as edge priors for high-fidelity intrinsic boundary preservation; at the local scale, specularity-guided attention directs refinement with emphasis on specularity-dominated regions, including those affected by clipping distortion. To facilitate future research, we establish CITE, the first public real-world HID dataset for non-Lambertian objects, and develop a Physically-faithful Intrinsic Set Generator (PISG) for controllable data synthesis. Extensive ablation studies and experiments on the CITE and additional HSIs demonstrate the effectiveness of our method and its robustness across diverse scenes.

高光谱图像分解非朗伯双尺度

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