arXiv:2607.25569eess.SPcs.AI2026-07

实时无线环境建模新框架,用光学与射频协同优化三维场景重建。

CORF-GS: Real-Time Wireless Radiance Field Reconstruction via Coupled Optical-RF Gaussian Splatting

论文配图:CORF-GS: Real-Time Wireless Radiance Field Reconstruction via Coupled Optical-RF Gaussian Splatting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合光学与射频数据,共享几何结构并独立建模外观特征。
  • 相比传统方法,重建速度提升6.4倍,射频谱合成质量更优。
  • 适合需要低延迟无线信道建模的5G/6G应用研究者。

基于3D高斯点阵的无线辐射场(WRF)重建技术为无线信道建模提供了高效方案。然而,现有方法依赖预采集观测数据和离线优化,难以实现实时通道知识更新。为此,本文提出CORF-GS框架,通过处理连续的光学与射频关键帧,实现实时WRF重建。该方法构建统一的高斯表示,共享几何结构并保留模态特异性外观,利用高分辨率光学图像为WRF重建提供结构先验。当新关键帧到达时,首先采用光学引导的高斯采样,在表示不足区域进行密度增强。由于光波与射频波对同一表面响应不同,仅依赖光学信息可能遗漏射频相关区域。因此,CORF-GS引入光学-射频联合优化,共同精炼共享高斯分布。相比两阶段训练流程,该机制避免了射频被动适配冻结的光学几何,促使共享高斯同时适应光学结构与射频功率分布。仿真结果表明,CORF-GS在射频谱合成质量上达到当前最优水平,并将重建时间缩短6.4倍。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based wireless radiance field (WRF) reconstruction provide an efficient solution for wireless channel modeling. However, existing WRF reconstruction methods rely on pre-collected observations and offline optimization, and thus struggle to provide real-time channel knowledge. To bridge this gap, we propose CORF-GS, a real-time WRF reconstruction framework that processes sequential optical and radio frequency (RF) keyframes. Specifically, CORF-GS constructs a unified Gaussian representation for optical and RF with shared geometry and modality-specific appearance, allowing high-resolution optical images to provide structural priors for WRF reconstruction. When a new keyframe arrives, CORF-GS first employs optical-guided Gaussian sampling to densify the WRF in under-represented regions. Since light and radio waves may respond differently to the same object surfaces due to wavelength mismatch, relying solely on optical guidance may neglect RF-informative areas. Therefore, CORF-GS performs coupled optical-RF optimization to jointly refine the shared Gaussians. Compared with the existing two-stage training pipelines, this prevents WRF from passively adapting to a frozen optical geometry and encourages the shared Gaussians to adapt to both optical structures and RF power distributions. Simulations show that CORF-GS achieves state-of-the-art RF spectrum synthesis quality and reduces the reconstruction time by $6.4\times$ compared with existing WRF methods.

无线建模3D高斯实时重建多模态融合

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