跨模态知识不一致检测框架,可自动发现文本、表格与知识图谱的矛盾
Detecting Knowledge Inconsistencies Across Text, Tables, and Knowledge Graphs

- 用Text-to-SPARQL和大模型推理比对表格答案与知识图谱证据
- 在多个Table-QA数据集上发现常见且有意义的知识冲突
- 适合知识审计、多源信息校验及构建可信知识系统的研究者
维基百科和维基数据广泛用于信息检索、大模型预训练及增强生成。其知识分散于文本、表格和知识图谱中,三者之间常存在不一致。本文研究模态级知识不一致检测问题,提出一种包含粒度差异、直接冲突、时间变化和图谱不完备性的跨模态不一致分类体系。我们设计Kontrast框架,利用Text-to-SPARQL将表格答案映射为查询,并结合大模型推理对比知识图谱证据,分类不一致类型。在多个Table-QA数据集上的实验表明,跨模态不一致普遍存在且具信息量,能揭示真实冲突、知识图谱结构缺失与时间错配,但受限于Text-to-SPARQL错误与噪声。分析显示,三类模态可通过系统性比较相互补正。Kontrast为大规模知识审计提供实用工具,并建立未来研究基准。代码与数据见https://github.com/ECLADATTA/KONTRAST。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Wikipedia and Wikidata are widely used for information access, LLM pre-training, and retrieval-augmented generation. Their knowledge is deeply connected but scattered across text, tables, and knowledge graphs. This raises a practical question: when these modalities disagree, how can we detect and explain the conflict? We study this problem as modality-level inconsistency detection. We first introduce a taxonomy of cross-modal knowledge inconsistencies, covering information granularity differences, direct conflicts, temporal changes, and KG incompleteness. We then present Kontrast, an automatic framework that uses Text-to-SPARQL and LLM reasoning to compare table-based answers with KG evidence and categorize the resulting inconsistencies. Experiments on various Table-QA datasets show that cross-modal inconsistencies are common and informative. They reveal not only true knowledge conflicts, but also missing KG structure and temporal mismatches while being limited by Text-to-SPARQL errors and noise. Our analysis shows that text, tables, and KGs can complement and correct one another through systematic comparison. Kontrast provides a practical tool for large-scale knowledge auditing and establishes a benchmark for future work on cross-modal knowledge consistency. Code and data are available at https://github.com/ECLADATTA/KONTRAST.
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