arXiv:2607.25988cs.LG2026-07

提出GARI接口,让通用模型轻松支持多种变换一致性,无需重设计。

Generator-Aligned Representation Interfaces for Diagnostic Soft Equivariance

论文配图:Generator-Aligned Representation Interfaces for Diagnostic Soft Equivariance
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过对齐生成器与标准视图,构建可复用的变换一致性接口
  • 在基因序列、图像、点云上实现跨模态变换一致性,误差低于基准方法
  • 适合需要灵活处理不同对称变换的研究者和开发者

精确等变架构通常通过专用算子编码预设群作用,导致难以与通用骨干网络或跨数据模态复用。本文提出生成器对齐表示接口(GARI),通过对齐的规范视图与生成器诱导视图,将选定变换生成器暴露给通用序列骨干网络。我们基于声明的数据与变换分布,定义了探针特定的软等变残差,以形式化其行为。该框架区分表示一致性、任务鲁棒性与精确等变性,并将残差不匹配定位到接口构建、共享流处理与终端融合阶段。我们实现GARI-Net:构建生成器索引流,转换为统一交互帧,共享参数处理,修复排序引起的上下文错配,支持跨流信息交换,并通过流间差异聚合。直接等变误差(DEE)提供已知标记或体素操作下的冻结检查点诊断。在基因序列、图像及三维点云上,测试序列反转、平面旋转与反射、可控轴向转移。相同接口原则在各场景中支持任务相关变换一致性与未声明探测器的泛化,无需对序列骨干进行群特异性重构。GARI为硬等变架构提供了可移植的诊断补充:使生成器结构可访问、可学习、可测量,而有限探针证据仍不同于连续群上的精确等变性认证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Exact-equivariant architectures typically encode prescribed group actions in specialized operators, which can complicate their reuse with generic backbones and across data modalities. We introduce the Generator-Aligned Representation Interface (GARI), a representation-level design principle that exposes selected transformation generators to a generic sequence backbone through aligned canonical and generator-induced views. We formalize the resulting behavior using a probe-specific soft-equivariance residual defined over declared data and transformation distributions. This framework distinguishes representation consistency from task robustness and exact equivariance, and localizes residual mismatch to interface construction, shared stream processing, and terminal fusion. We instantiate the interface as GARI-Net, which constructs generator-indexed streams, converts them into a common interaction frame, processes them with shared parameters, repairs ordering-induced context mismatch, enables cross-stream information exchange, and aggregates them using inter-stream discrepancy. Direct Equivariance Error (DEE) provides a frozen-checkpoint diagnostic of the prescribed representation relation under known token or voxel actions. Experiments on genomic sequences, images, and three-dimensional point clouds examine sequence reversal, planar rotations and reflections, and controlled axial transfer. Across these settings, the same interface principle supports task-relevant transformation consistency and generalization to declared held-out probes without requiring group-specific redesign of the sequence backbone. GARI therefore provides a portable diagnostic complement to hard-equivariant architectures: it makes generator structure accessible, learnable, and measurable, while finite-probe evidence remains distinct from certification of exact equivariance over a continuous group.

等变神经网络表示接口可迁移性生成器对齐

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