用生成式方法提升高并发地图推荐准确率,效果比现有系统好6%以上。
Guess Where You Go: Generative Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation in Amap

- 通过对比量化方式生成独特地点标识符,融合文本、视觉等多源信息。
- 在真实大规模数据上实现5.83%点击率提升,6.20%用户点击率增长。
- 适合需要高精度位置推荐的工业级地图或导航应用开发者。
生成式检索使推荐系统可通过生成紧凑的项目标识符进行召回,但在工业场景中仍面临标识符冗余或冲突、异构信号整合不足的问题。这一挑战在下一站兴趣点(POI)推荐中尤为关键,因模型需表示结构化空间实体、捕捉移动序列模式,并生成符合真实用户行为的预测。我们提出 Gwhere,一个端到端的工业级框架,将语义标识符(SID)生成与基于大语言模型(LLM)的生成式下一站POI推荐相结合。Gwhere 首先通过对比残差量化分词器学习判别性POI SID,对齐文本、视觉、空间和协同信号。基于这些SID,Gwhere 在丰富的时间空间语料上持续预训练、监督微调,并采用暴露感知的卡尼曼-特沃斯基优化(EAKTO),一种用于行为偏好对齐的强化学习目标,以适配移动场景。在公开数据集和高德地图大规模工业数据集上的实验验证了Gwhere的有效性。该系统已部署于高德地图首页服务,在高并发、低延迟条件下运行。长期在线A/B测试显示,相比生产基线,点击率(P-CTR)提升5.83%,用户点击率(U-CTR)提升6.20%。代码已开源:https://github.com/alibaba/SimCIT。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative retrieval enables recommender systems to retrieve items by generating compact item identifiers, but scaling it to industrial scenarios remains challenging due to redundant or colliding token assignments and insufficient integration of heterogeneous item signals. These challenges are particularly critical for next Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation, where models must represent structured spatial entities, capture sequential mobility patterns, and produce predictions consistent with real user behavior. We propose Gwhere, an end-to-end industrial framework that integrates semantic identifier (SID) generation with LLM-based generative next POI recommendation. Gwhere first learns discriminative POI SIDs through a contrastive residual-quantization tokenizer that aligns textual, visual, spatial, and collaborative signals. Based on these SIDs, Gwhere adapts LLMs to mobility scenarios via continued pretraining on enriched spatio-temporal corpora, supervised fine-tuning, and Exposure-Aware Kahneman-Tversky Optimization (EAKTO), a reinforcement learning objective for behavioral preference alignment. Experiments on public datasets and Amap's large-scale industrial dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of Gwhere. The system has been deployed in Amap's homepage service under high-concurrency and low-latency constraints. Long-term online A/B tests show improvements of 5.83% in P-CTR and 6.20% in U-CTR over the production baseline. The implementation is publicly available at https://github.com/alibaba/SimCIT.
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