arXiv:2607.26337cs.ROeess.IV2026-07中稿 · IROS 2026

用缝线当辅助工具,实现机器人在遮挡时也能稳定抓针。

Reeling It In: Flexible Needle Pick Up via Thread Manipulation for Autonomous Suturing

论文配图:Reeling It In: Flexible Needle Pick Up via Thread Manipulation for Autonomous Suturing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 借缝线间接抓针,避免直接接触组织
  • 在针被遮挡或无法直取时仍能成功抓取
  • 适合复杂手术环境中的自主缝合任务

缝合针的自动抓取是实现自主缝合的关键,因针可能意外掉落或需策略性释放以调整抓取姿态。现有方法通常引导机器人直线靠近并抓取可见且可接近的针,但若针位于组织上,易造成组织夹伤或针体滑动,带来安全隐患。本文提出一种基于缝线辅助的全自动抓针框架,通过间接方式抓取针头,避免工具与组织的非必要接触,并可在针被遮挡或不可直接接近时完成抓取。该框架覆盖完整流程:缝线与组织重建、安全抓点选择、稳定提拉缝线、双臂协同追踪缝线直至成功握持。机器人策略考虑视觉不确定性,增强真实环境下的鲁棒性。我们在 da Vinci Research Kit 上对多种现实条件进行了评估,结果表明即使面对复杂的缝线配置或不可接近的针,系统仍具鲁棒性能,显著缩小了自主机器人策略在非结构化缝合环境中应用的差距。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Suture-needle pickup is necessary for autonomous suturing, as a needle can be unexpectedly dropped or strategically released to adjust the grasping configuration. Current methods for autonomous needle pickup typically guide a robot to move straight toward the needle and grasp it, limited to conditions where the needle is observable and directly approachable. In addition, grasping the needle lying on tissue can lead to the robot pinching nearby tissue or the needle jumping around due to its slippery surface, posing potential safety issues. This work proposes an autonomous framework that uses a suture thread as an assistive tool for indirect needle pickup, avoiding unnecessary tool-tissue contact and enabling pickup even when the needle is occluded or inaccessible. The framework spans the entire workflow, including thread and tissue reconstruction, safe grasp-point selection, stable thread lifting, and bimanual thread-following until securing needle grasping. The robot policies account for visual uncertainty to maximize robustness in real-world environments. We evaluate the proposed framework on a da Vinci Research Kit under various real-world conditions. The results demonstrate robust performance even with a challenging thread configuration or a non-approachable needle, closing the gap in applying autonomous robot policies to unstructured suturing environments.

手术机器人自主抓取缝合

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。