arXiv:2607.26473cs.LGcs.CL2026-07

从对话流中自动学习用户画像,无需用户反馈即可动态更新。

Learning Dynamic User Personas from Implicit Interaction Streams via Iterative Refinement

  • 通过对话行为信号构建用户画像,并迭代优化。
  • 在100名用户上决策预测准确率达61.0%,优于基线方法。
  • 适合构建持续演化的对话系统和智能代理。

个性化大型语言模型(LLMs)对提升用户体验至关重要,但现有方法多依赖显式偏好标注(如成对比较或人口统计信息),难以应用于自然交互场景。本文提出IRIS框架,直接从日常对话的隐式交互流中提取行为信号,通过预测驱动的闭环机制迭代优化用户画像表示,无需显式反馈。我们设计了基于行为预测、画像稳定性与决策预测的评估协议。在基于公开自传文本生成的合成数据上,IRIS能生成稳定画像并区分个体,揭示仅依赖记忆方法在回忆类指标上的不足。进一步在匿名化的真实Reddit r/AmItheAsshole(AITA)数据上验证,仅使用作者历史交互构建画像,在100名作者中达到最高决策预测准确率(61.0%),显著优于静态画像、仅记忆检索及无个性化基线。结果表明,隐式行为建模为个性化LLM提供了可扩展替代方案,为需持续演化用户模型的对话系统与具身智能体奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Personalizing large language models (LLMs) to individual users is essential for improving user experience, yet existing approaches typically rely on explicit preference supervision such as pairwise comparisons or demographic attributes, limiting their applicability in natural interaction settings. We propose IRIS, a framework that learns dynamic user personas directly from implicit interaction streams by extracting behavioral signals from everyday conversations and iteratively refining persona representations through a prediction-driven closed loop without requiring explicit feedback. We introduce an evaluation protocol based on behavior prediction, persona stability, and decision prediction. A proof-of-concept study on a synthetic interaction stream derived from public-domain autobiographical text shows that IRIS produces stable personas and distinguishes individual users while revealing limitations of memory-only approaches on recall-oriented metrics. We then validate IRIS on anonymized real-world Reddit r/AmItheAsshole (AITA) data, with personas built solely from each author's historical interactions. Across 100 authors, IRIS achieves the highest decision prediction accuracy among all evaluated methods (61.0%), outperforming static personas, memory-only retrieval, and no-personalization baselines. These results suggest that implicit behavioral modeling provides a scalable alternative to explicit preference learning for personalized LLMs and offers a practical foundation for adaptive conversational systems and embodied agents that require continuously evolving models of their users.

用户画像大模型对话系统隐式学习

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