arXiv:2607.26533cs.LGcs.AI2026-07

让图中每个节点自主决定信息传播方式,提升模型适应性。

AgentGFM: A Graph Foundation Model with Node-Agent Information-Flow Control

论文配图:AgentGFM: A Graph Foundation Model with Node-Agent Information-Flow Control
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将节点视为智能体,通过预测-行动-观察-修正循环自主控制信息流动。
  • 在多种图任务上表现优于传统模型,尤其在结构差异大的场景中优势明显。
  • 适合需要自适应图分析的场景,如异构网络、跨领域迁移任务。

图基础模型(GFMs)旨在从多领域图中学习可迁移知识并适应未见场景。拓扑模式的可迁移性是GFM研究的核心。然而,局部结构模式在不同图间甚至同一图内节点间存在差异。现有大多数GFMs依赖人工设计的传播机制,并在新图上保持不变,难以适配多样化的结构模式。这引发关键问题:能否让每个节点自主决定信息如何传播?我们称此为信息流控制。受智能体技术启发,将该问题建模为基于智能体的决策过程,将每个节点视为一个智能体。为此提出AgentGFM,所有节点智能体共享一个端到端可训练策略,而非使用独立模型。为实现自适应信息流控制,每个节点通过预测-行动-观察-修正过程与图交互。在行动阶段,节点做出三项决策:源接收、信号通道选择和增益感知的节点级终止。根据观察结果与预测的偏差,更新节点状态并指导后续交互。在节点级、图级及大规模迁移场景下的大量实验表明,AgentGFM在多种图拓扑下均有效。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) aim to learn transferable knowledge from multi-domain graphs and adapt to unseen scenarios. As a fundamental source of relational semantics in graphs, the transferability of topological patterns has long been central to GFM research. However, local structural patterns may vary across graphs and even among nodes within the same graph. Despite such structural variation, most existing GFMs rely on manually designed propagation schemes and apply them to new graphs largely unchanged. Such fixed schemes may not suit the diverse structural patterns of different nodes. This raises a key question: can each node autonomously determine how information should be propagated through the graph? We refer to this capability as information-flow control. Inspired by recent advances in agent technology, we formulate this problem as agent-based decision making and treat each node as an agent. Accordingly, we propose AgentGFM, in which all node agents follow a shared end-to-end trainable policy rather than using independent models. For adaptive information-flow control, each node interacts with the graph through a predict-act-observe-correct process. During the act stage, the node makes three decisions: source reception, signal-channel selection and gain-aware node-wise halting. The resulting observation is compared with the prediction and their discrepancy is used to correct the node state and guide subsequent interactions. Extensive experiments across node-level, graph-level and large-scale transfer scenarios demonstrate the effectiveness of AgentGFM across diverse graph topologies.

图神经网络智能体自适应

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