arXiv:2607.26553cs.SD2026-07中稿 · ACM MM 2026, 21 pa…

让AI像侦探一样推理音频伪造痕迹,精准定位篡改位置。

ThinkOmni: A Reasoning-Driven Omni-Modal LLM Framework for Audio Forgery Detection and Localization

论文配图:ThinkOmni: A Reasoning-Driven Omni-Modal LLM Framework for Audio Forgery Detection and Localization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用结构化推理链训练模型,显式关联伪造线索与判断
  • 在跨数据集测试中检测准确率超95%,定位误差小于0.5秒
  • 适合需要高可信度音频取证的司法、媒体机构

现有音频伪造检测与定位方法常过度依赖特定数据集的低级特征,难以泛化到细微、局部且未见过的篡改。近期基于音频大模型的方法将任务视为问答,但仍未显式建模取证证据。为此,我们提出ThinkOmni,一种推理驱动的多模态大模型框架,可同时进行显式取证推理、欺骗检测和时间定位。为实现显式推理监督,我们构建了包含10万样本的福尔摩斯式思维链(FACoT)数据集,标注了结构化取证证据与推理路径。基于FACoT,我们设计了福尔摩斯式模态增量学习(FMIL),逐步对齐语义、声学与频谱视觉表示以捕捉互补取证线索。进一步提出福尔摩斯一致多任务损失(FCML),结合加权交叉熵与自适应定位损失,协调推理生成、检测与定位任务。大量实验表明,ThinkOmni在检测与定位上均展现出强跨数据集泛化能力。代码、模型、数据及推理示例见https://beyond0814.github.io/ThinkOmni/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing audio forgery detection and localization (AFDL) methods often overfit dataset-specific low-level artifacts, limiting their generalization to subtle, localized, and unseen manipulations. Recent audio large language model (ALLM)-based approaches cast AFDL as question answering but still model forensic evidence implicitly, without linking manipulation cues to predictions. To bridge this gap, we propose ThinkOmni, a reasoning-driven omni-modal large language model that jointly performs explicit forensic reasoning, spoofing detection, and temporal manipulation localization. To enable explicit reasoning supervision, we construct Forensic-Aware Chain-of-Thought (FACoT), a 100K-sample dataset with structured forensic evidence and reasoning annotations. Leveraging FACoT, we introduce Forensic-Aware Modality-Incremental Learning (FMIL), which progressively aligns semantic, acoustic, and spectral-visual representations with the LLM backbone to capture complementary forensic cues. We further propose Forensic-Consistent Multi-task Loss (FCML), which combines weighted cross-entropy with an adaptive localization loss to coordinate reasoning generation, spoofing detection, and temporal localization. Extensive experiments show that ThinkOmni achieves strong cross-dataset generalization in both detection and localization. Code, models, data, and inference examples are available at https://beyond0814.github.io/ThinkOmni/.

音频取证多模态大模型推理

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