arXiv:2607.26726cs.CL2026-07

通过建模对话情感氛围,提升对话情绪识别的准确性与稳定性。

AtmosERC: Modeling Dialogue-Level Affective Atmosphere for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

论文配图:AtmosERC: Modeling Dialogue-Level Affective Atmosphere for Emotion Recognition in Conversation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建对话图结构,捕捉说话人与话语间的情感关联
  • 在四个数据集上显著提升轻量级情绪识别性能
  • 可作为提示嵌入大模型,无需修改主干模型

对话情绪识别(ERC)旨在预测对话中每句话的情绪,现有方法多依赖上下文建模。然而全局上下文信号具有异质性,并非所有信息都对情绪判断同等重要。本文聚焦于其中的情感导向成分——对话级情感氛围,该成分捕捉了对话中普遍存在的隐含情绪倾向。为此,提出AtmosERC框架,将每个对话表示为基于话语和说话人的图结构。关系感知图提取器筛选并融合异构图信号,生成对话级且说话人相关的先验情感线索。该紧凑先验可引导轻量级序列情绪预测,也可转化为提示用于大模型的ERC任务,无需修改模型主干。在四个ERC基准上的实验表明,AtmosERC不仅提升了轻量级模型性能,还作为插件式提示增强大模型表现,并在局部情绪波动下保持更稳定的预测结果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) aims to predict utterance-level emotions in dialogues and has largely advanced through context-centric modeling. However, global context is a heterogeneous signal, and not all contextual information is equally relevant to emotion prediction. This paper focuses on the affect-oriented component of this signal, termed dialogue-level affective atmosphere, which captures a latent tendency commonly reflected in conversational emotion patterns. To estimate and exploit this tendency, we propose AtmosERC, a graph-based ERC framework that models each dialogue as a conversational graph over utterances and speakers. A relation-aware graph extractor filters and fuses heterogeneous graph signals to produce dialogue-level and speaker-conditioned affective priors. The resulting compact prior guides lightweight sequential emotion prediction and can also be verbalized into prompt-level cues for LLM-based ERC without modifying backbone models. Experiments on four ERC benchmarks show that AtmosERC improves lightweight ERC, enhances LLM-based ERC as a plug-in cue, and yields more stable predictions under local emotional deviations.

情绪识别对话系统图神经网络大模型提示

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