针对点云数据长尾分布,提出首个专门的压缩方法。
Long-Tailed 3D Point Cloud Dataset Distillation

- 根据类别数量和增益潜力动态分配合成样本预算
- 在ShapeNet55上提升分类准确率7.0个百分点
- 适合处理类别不均衡的3D点云训练场景
数据蒸馏将大规模数据集压缩为紧凑的合成数据集,同时保持其训练价值,实现高效的3D点云训练。现有方法仅关注几何与表征挑战,忽略点云数据集中普遍存在的分布不平衡问题——训练与测试划分均呈现长尾分布。据我们所知,这是首个研究长尾点云数据蒸馏的工作。框架通过两个核心模块显式建模长尾分布:首先设计自适应合成预算分配机制,依据类别数量及新增样本的预期收益分配预算;随后提出3D长尾分布匹配方法,通过全局-局部特征对齐与先验感知监督优化合成点云。前者保留全局类别分布与类内多样性,后者提供类别依赖的专家监督,确保尾部类别可识别且头部类别模式多样。大量实验表明,该方法在ShapeNet55上相较现有最优方法提升分类准确率7.0个百分点。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Dataset distillation compresses large-scale datasets into compact synthetic sets while preserving their training utility, enabling efficient 3D point cloud training. Current point cloud dataset distillation methods only tackle geometric and representation challenges while ignoring the distributional imbalance prevalent in point cloud datasets where both training and test splits follow long-tailed class distributions. To our knowledge, we present the first study on long-tailed point cloud dataset distillation. Rather than focusing primarily on geometric and representation properties or simply constructing a class-balanced synthetic set, our framework explicitly accounts for long-tailed class distributions via two core modules. First, we design Adaptive Synthetic Budgeting to allocate class-wise synthetic budgets according to class quantity and the expected benefit of additional synthetic samples. Given the allocated budgets, we further design 3D Long-Tailed Distribution Matching to optimize synthetic point clouds through Global-Local Feature Alignment and Prior-Aware Supervision. The former preserves both global class distributions and diverse intra-class structures, while the latter provides class-dependent expert supervision to keep tail-class samples recognizable while maintaining diverse head-class patterns. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, lifting classification accuracy by 7.0 points on ShapeNet55 against state-of-the-art methods.
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