用结构约束提升可动物体3D重建质量,边界更清晰。
StructureGS: Structure-aware Gaussian Splatting for Articulated Object Reconstruction

- 引入定向包围盒约束,强制各部件保持空间连贯性
- 通过结构损失实现部件间物理接触关系建模,减少几何伪影
- 适合需要精确部件分解的机器人交互与逆向工程场景
可动物体的多部件重建对理解物体结构和实现物理交互至关重要。然而,几何、外观与运动参数在优化中相互耦合,导致传统方法依赖光度监督时难以解耦,产生边界模糊和几何失真。为此,我们提出StructureGS,将结构感知引导融入3D高斯点绘框架。利用部件的定向包围盒,施加两个关键结构属性:空间连贯性,确保每部分几何体紧凑且限定于指定区域;结构连通性,强制相邻部件间具有物理上合理的接触关系。这些属性通过结构感知损失显式注入优化过程。大量实验表明,该方法在可动物体重建任务中达到当前最优性能,生成部件边界清晰、几何高质量的结果。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Reconstructing articulated objects with multiple movable parts is essential for understanding object structure and enabling physical interaction. However, this reconstruction task poses significant challenges due to the entanglement of geometry, appearance, and motion parameters during optimization. Existing methods rely primarily on photometric supervision, which commonly fails to disentangle these interdependent components, resulting in poor part decomposition with blurred boundaries and geometric artifacts. To address this limitation, we introduce StructureGS, a reconstruction framework for articulated objects that integrates structure-aware guidance into 3D Gaussian Splatting. Our approach leverages oriented bounding boxes of object parts to enforce two key structural properties: spatial coherence, which constrains each part's geometry to remain compact and spatially coherent within its designated region, and structural connectivity, which enforces physically plausible contact relationships between adjacent parts. These properties are realized through structure-aware losses that inject explicit structural constraints into the optimization process. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in articulated object reconstruction, producing high-quality results with well-defined part geometries.
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