arXiv:2607.27113cs.CV2026-07被引 1

提升生成图像检测的感知能力,让模型更精准发现细节异常。

Veritas++: Value-aware On-Policy Distillation for Perception-Enhanced AIGI Detection

论文配图:Veritas++: Value-aware On-Policy Distillation for Perception-Enhanced AIGI Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以可验证奖励替代模糊描述,强化对细粒度视觉差异的捕捉
  • 在多个基准上实现领先性能,跨域泛化能力显著提升
  • 适合需要高精度检测生成内容的研究者与安全应用开发者

图像生成模型能力的提升使合成图像广泛存在于公开媒体中,因此构建鲁棒且通用的AI生成图像(AIGI)检测系统愈发重要。尽管多模态大语言模型(MLLM)提供了黑箱二分类以外的透明替代方案,但现有基于MLLM的检测器在捕捉细粒度异常方面仍存在明显感知瓶颈,主要关注视觉证据的组织与合成方式,而忽视内在感知优化。为此,我们提出Veritas++,一个以增强感知为基础的推理框架,将可靠感知作为真实性判断的根基。该框架聚焦于三个基本感知能力:捕捉细粒度视觉细节、识别语义异常以及像素级差异。基于此,我们引入感知导向学习(PoRL),用可验证奖励替代开放性描述监督,显式强化上述能力。为进一步融合增强感知与推理,我们设计了价值感知的在线策略蒸馏(VaOPD),一种自适应蒸馏机制,优先选择高价值蒸馏信号,通过特权自教师内化感知感知推理。在标准、真实场景及新兴基准上的大量实验表明,Veritas++实现了优异的泛化性能。感知学习有效弥合感知差距,在检测任务上带来无缝提升,而VaOPD则在不损失已有性能的前提下,实现高效能力演化。代码与检查点见https://github.com/EricTan7/VeritasPP。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The growing capability of image generation models has made synthetic images a routine presence in open media, making robust and generalizable AI-Generated Image (AIGI) detection increasingly essential. While multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) offer a transparent alternative to black-box binary scoring, we observe that current MLLM-based detectors still exhibit notable perception bottlenecks in capturing fine-grained anomalies. They primarily focus on how visual evidence is organized and synthesized, leaving the intrinsic perception less optimized. To mitigate this gap, we present Veritas++, a perception-enhanced reasoning framework that establishes reliable perception as the foundation of authenticity reasoning. Rather than directly optimizing the model's explanatory ability, we ground AIGI detection on three basic perception abilities, i.e., capturing fine-grained visual details, semantic anomalies and pixel-level differences. Building on this insight, we introduce Perception-oriented Learning (PoRL), which replaces open-ended description supervision with verifiable rewards to explicitly strengthen these capacities. To further integrate enhanced perception with reasoning, we introduce Value-aware On-Policy Distillation (VaOPD), an adaptive distillation mechanism that prioritizes high-value distillation signals over uniform supervision, internalizing perception-aware reasoning through a privileged self-teacher. Extensive experiments across standard, in-the-wild and emerging benchmarks demonstrate that Veritas++ achieves promising generalization. The perception learning effectively bridges the perception gap and yields seamless gains on detection, while VaOPD further enables efficient capability evolvement without sacrificing existing performance. Code and checkpoints are available at https://github.com/EricTan7/VeritasPP.

图像检测感知增强MLLM蒸馏

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