arXiv:2607.27196cs.LGcs.NA2026-07

用果蝇感知机制把分类转为回归,高效解非线性方程。

From Classification to Regression: Using a Fruitfly to Solve Equations

论文配图:From Classification to Regression: Using a Fruitfly to Solve Equations
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用局部模式库替代全局模型,通过相似度匹配预测
  • 在动力系统中实现低存储低计算的在线预测
  • 适合需快速推理与可解释性的科学建模场景

我们提出一种基于果蝇环境感知机制的新型回归方法,将复杂全局代理模型替换为有限的代表性局部模式库。由于科学数据常局限于输入空间中的少量重复区域,我们通过测量查询与存储模式的相似性,并加权组合其响应值进行预测。该方法应用于非线性动力系统、数据驱动回归及物理信息学习,配合合适的嵌入和相似度度量。对于动力系统,离线阶段从数据或控制方程中提取模式,线上预测仅需相似度评估与响应聚合。此结构显著降低计算与内存需求,同时明确控制精度、存储与推理成本间的权衡。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a novel approach to regression tasks using classification which is motivated by the mechanism used by fruitflies to sense their environment. Specifically, we formulate a general framework for learning nonlinear input-output relationships by replacing complex global surrogate models with a finite library of representative local patterns. Since scientific data often occupy limited and recurring regions of the input space, we generate predictions by measuring similarities between a query and stored patterns, then combining their associated responses through weighted reconstruction. We apply this approach to nonlinear dynamical systems, data-driven regression, and physics-informed learning using suitable embeddings and similarity measures. For dynamical systems, our offline-online workflow extracts patterns from data or governing equations during the offline phase, while online prediction requires only similarity evaluation and response aggregation. This structure helps us reduce computational and memory demands while providing explicit control over the trade-off among accuracy, storage, and inference cost.

回归动力系统模式匹配科学机器学习

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