arXiv:2607.27530cs.LG2026-07

验证了图文对齐中显式视角路由的有效性条件。

When Does Explicit View Routing Work? A Controlled Study of Multi-View Graph-Text Alignment

  • 构建可控实验,分离文本编码与图头,验证内容路由机制
  • 正确路由使标签与属性nDCG提升0.305至0.685
  • 仅在外部标注支持下实现有效路由,不适用于自由文本

图-文检索通常将图及其描述映射为单一嵌入,即使查询仅涉及某一语义方面(如类别标签或分子属性)。多头机制可分离这些方面,但查询头变化可能改变检索结果,即便错误文本被送至该头。这体现的是架构通道化,而非语义路由。本文通过受控的MV-GTA实验,采用确定性可验证文本片段、独立文本编码器、视图特定图头及外部标签或RDKit描述符获取相关性,检验该区分是否成立。在BBBP和BACE数据集上,正确路由使标签与属性nDCG提升0.305至0.685,预期图头优于最佳错误头0.303至0.453。拓扑未在两数据集上一致专业化。三种子匹配对比中,联合模型均值nDCG为0.720/1.000/0.877,三个独立训练的单专业模型为0.633/0.976/0.859。属性改写增强使未见模板nDCG提升0.140和0.147。一致性与硬模板扩展则在某些设置中降低基准检索表现。证据仅限于显式、外部基线的标签与属性路由及观察到的多接口整合,无法支持自由形式路由、一致三视图专业化、统计等效于专业模型或更优下游预测。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Graph-text retrieval typically maps a graph and its description to a single embedding, even when a query concerns only one semantic aspect, such as a class label or molecular property. Multiple heads can separate these aspects, but a change in the query head may alter retrieval even when the wrong text is sent to that head. Such behavior demonstrates architectural channelization, not necessarily semantic routing. We examine the conditions under which this distinction can be resolved. Our controlled version of MV-GTA uses deterministic, verifiable text segments; isolated text encoders; view-specific graph heads; and relevance derived from external labels or RDKit descriptors. Correct routing and per-sample derangements form a causal test of whether retrieval depends on content. On BBBP and BACE, correct routing improves label and property nDCG by 0.305 to 0.685 over deranged training. The expected graph head exceeds the best wrong head by 0.303 to 0.453. Topology does not specialize consistently across the two datasets. In a matched three-seed comparison, one joint model obtains mean topology, label, and property nDCG of 0.720/1.000/0.877; three separately trained Single specialists obtain 0.633/0.976/0.859. Property paraphrase augmentation also improves unseen-template nDCG by 0.140 and 0.147 over a matched-exposure canonical control. Consistency and hard-template extensions, however, reduce canonical retrieval in some settings. The evidence is therefore limited to explicit, externally grounded label and property routing and observed multi-interface consolidation. It does not establish free-form routing, consistent three-view specialization, statistical equivalence to specialists, or superior downstream prediction.

图神经网络多视图学习信息检索语义路由

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