arXiv:2607.27659cs.CVcs.AI2026-07

无需共享照片,通过联邦学习实现个性化调色,保护隐私又保持画质。

Learning Color Grading, No Photo Sharing: Federated Aesthetic Preference Learning for Personalized Image Enhancement

论文配图:Learning Color Grading, No Photo Sharing: Federated Aesthetic Preference Learning for Personalized Image Enhancement
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 在不收集用户照片和评分的前提下,用联邦学习建模个人审美偏好。
  • 仅用少量本地图片即可生成个性化的色彩增强效果,参数量控制在30万以内。
  • 适合注重隐私、设备算力有限的移动端图像美化应用。

个性化图像增强应反映个体审美偏好,但传统方法依赖私密照片与评分,难以集中处理。该任务需从稀疏异构反馈中推断偏好,并在资源受限设备上生成自然的色彩变换。本文提出FedPAIE框架,实现无中心化原始照片或评分的联邦个性化美学增强。其训练轻量双线索美学评分器,基于小规模本地支持集校准为个性化评分器,并冻结以指导轻量CLUT增强器从无配对本地图像进行正则化适配。保真度约束与过优惩罚项限制代理评分过度优化,同时保留内容真实性和自然外观。整个流程保持轻量化:评分器学习更新不超过0.787M参数,增强器适配更新0.265M,推理仅需0.293M参数的个性化增强器。在MIT-Adobe FiveK和Flickr-AES数据集上验证了有效的开放世界个性化能力,且用户偏好与图像保真度之间取得良好平衡。因此,该方法实现了去中心化偏好学习与高效个性化图像转换的无缝衔接,无需成对用户修饰数据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Personalized image enhancement should reflect individual aesthetic taste, yet learning such preferences commonly depends on private photos and ratings that are unsuitable for centralized collection. The task must infer preference from sparse, heterogeneous feedback and translate it into natural-looking color transformations on resource-constrained user devices. We introduce FedPAIE, a federated personalized aesthetic image enhancement framework for user-adaptive color grading without centralizing raw photos or ratings. FedPAIE trains a lightweight dual-cue aesthetic scorer, calibrates it into a personalized scorer on a small local support set, and freezes it to guide regularized adaptation of a lightweight CLUT enhancer from unpaired local photographs. Fidelity constraints and an excess-gap penalty regularize scorer-guided adaptation to limit proxy-score over-optimization while preserving content and natural appearance. Training remains lightweight throughout the pipeline: scorer learning updates at most 0.787M parameters, enhancer adaptation updates 0.265M, and inference retains only a 0.293M-parameter personalized enhancer. Experiments on MIT-Adobe FiveK and Flickr-AES demonstrate effective open-world personalization and a favorable balance between user preference and image fidelity. FedPAIE thus connects decentralized preference learning with efficient personalized image transformation without requiring paired user retouches.

联邦学习图像增强隐私保护轻量化

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