提升镜像对称检测精度,解决干扰与旋转不变性问题
ARD-REFSM: Enhancing Reflection Symmetry Detection with Asymmetric Denoising and Rotation Equivariance

- 用去噪模块抑制非对称干扰,增强对称结构
- 通过旋转一致性损失实现特征旋转等变,精准定位对称轴
- 新数据集GMSYM涵盖多种干扰场景,适合对称检测研究者
镜像对称检测因非对称区域干扰和对称模式任意方向而具挑战性。非对称区域造成背景噪声,破坏对称匹配;传统卷积网络缺乏旋转等变性,导致旋转下特征表示不一致。为此,提出异构区域去噪(ARD)模块和旋转等变特征相似性匹配(REFSM)模块。ARD模块抑制非对称干扰以优化对称结构,REFSM模块通过原始图与旋转图间特征相似性匹配增强旋转等变性。其双输入框架利用旋转损失最大化原始与旋转图像得分图的一致性,从而实现旋转等变对称轴的精确预测。此外,引入新基准数据集GMSYM,按多样场景分类并加入多种干扰,弥补现有基准局限。在四个标准数据集(DENDI、NYU、LDRS、SDRW)及GMSYM上的实验表明,本方法在准确率与鲁棒性上均达当前最优水平。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Reflection symmetry detection remains challenging due to interference from asymmetric regions and arbitrary orientations of symmetric patterns. Asymmetric regions introduce background clutter that disrupts symmetric pattern matching, whereas conventional convolutional neural networks lack rotation equivariance, leading to inconsistent feature representations under rotational transformations. To address these issues, we propose an Asymmetric Region Denoising (ARD) module and a Rotation Equivariant Feature Similarity Matching (REFSM) module. The ARD module suppresses asymmetric interference to refine symmetric patterns, while the REFSM module enhances rotation equivariance through feature similarity matching between original and rotated images. Specifically, our dual-input REFSM framework leverages rotation loss to maximize consistency between the score maps of original and rotated images, thereby enabling precise prediction of rotation-equivariant symmetry axes. Furthermore, we introduce GMSYM, a new benchmark dataset that categorizes images into diverse scenarios and incorporates various interferences to address the limitations of existing reflection symmetry detection benchmarks. Extensive experiments on four standard datasets (DENDI, NYU, LDRS, SDRW) and our proposed GMSYM dataset demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in both accuracy and robustness.
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