构建兼具几何正则性与形状不变性的新地标形状空间。

We present a unification of Kendall's landmark shape spaces, where rigid motions are factored out and scale fixed on landmark configurations equipped with Euclidean geometry, with landmark configuration spaces carrying Riemannian metrics descending from right-invariant Sobolev metrics on the diffeomorphism group. The resulting new landmark shape spaces achieve the defining properties of both approaches: The regularity of the descending metric prevents landmarks from colliding, the metric is defined in the ambient space independent of the number of landmarks, local rigid transformations are preserved, global rigid motions are removed, and scale fixed. To achieve this, we define a particular Sobolev-type operator, the screened elasticity operator, whose null-space consists exactly of the rigid motions, we show how this operator descends to achieve the desired geometry, and we present approaches to solving matching problems and computing geodesics numerically. The resulting construction allows the use of landmark configuration spaces with sufficiently regular metrics in applications while retaining the shape invariances that are a hallmark of Kendall's shape spaces.