基于贡献度的内存机制,让大模型更早发现设备早期故障。
ConMem: Contribution-Aware Memory for Long-Horizon Manufacturing Inspection Logs

- 按功能拆分检测日志,用类似Shapley值的方法评估每段记录的诊断价值。
- 在有限内存下保留高价值信息,使问答准确率达76.0%,比基线提升显著。
- 适合需要长期监测设备状态的工业场景,尤其擅长捕捉微弱早期异常信号。
长周期钢铁设备检测需对跨轮次积累的异构记录进行推理。现有检索增强生成系统将历史日志视为静态语料,未评估其诊断价值,导致无法及时预警早期风险。为此,我们提出ConMem——一种面向大模型辅助设备检测的贡献感知记忆框架,支持人机协同的早期风险筛查。具体而言,ConMem首先将检测日志划分为功能证据单元,再通过类Shapley值方法估算各记忆单元对下游诊断的贡献,最后在受限内存预算下保留高价值证据。在真实数据集上的实验表明,ConMem实现76.0%的问答准确率,优于最强可比基线。相较于8K上下文的大模型基线,其平均输入词数减少88.2%,响应时间降低86.6%。消融实验显示,基于功能角色的分割与贡献估值有助于优先识别弱退化信号,指导现场排查。实际部署验证了ConMem在三轮检测中持续保留微弱早期信号,成功发出针对现场人员的密封磨损早期预警。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long-horizon steel-equipment inspection requires reasoning over heterogeneous records accumulated across repeated inspection cycles. Existing retrieval-augmented generation systems treat historical logs as a static corpus and retain records without estimating their diagnostic value, failing to report early risk. To this end, we propose ConMem, a contribution-aware memory framework for LLM-assisted equipment inspection, supporting a human-in-the-loop early-risk screening system. Specifically, our ConMem first segments inspection logs into functional evidence units, then estimates each memory unit's contribution to downstream diagnosis through a Shapley-style estimation, and finally retains high-value evidence under a constrained memory budget. In experiments, we evaluate ConMem on real-world dataset and ConMem achieves 76.0% QA accuracy, exceeding the strongest directly comparable baseline. Relative to the naive 8K-context LLM baselines, it reduces the average number of input tokens by 88.2% and response time by 86.6%. Ablation studies also show that the functional-role-aware segmentation and contribution-based valuation are helping prioritize weak degradation signals for targeted field inspection. Practical deployments further confirm that ConMem retains the weak early signal across three inspection cycles, providing an early-stage seal-wear alert targeted for on-site inspectors.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。