解决图像修复中去噪与保留的双重模糊问题,提升修复质量。
What to Remove, What to Preserve: Dual-Ambiguity Rectification for All-in-One Image Restoration

- 通过结构化退化表征分离退化信息与内容特征。
- 在三退化和五退化场景下分别提升0.14dB和0.34dB的平均PSNR。
- 适合需要统一处理多种图像退化的实际应用。
全功能图像修复旨在统一框架下处理多样退化。现有方法常将异构退化条件编码至共享潜在空间,导致退化线索与场景内容纠缠。我们将其挑战归因于双歧义:通道调制中的语义模糊与恢复响应中的空间模糊,易引发内容失真和残余伪影。为此,提出DAR-Net,一种双歧义修正网络。该网络首先引入退化原型表示(DAR)模块,通过单纯形约束的原型混合建模构建结构化退化状态。基于此状态,语义歧义修正(SeAR)模块生成退化感知提示,增强解码器的通道条件控制;空间歧义修正(SpAR)模块进一步引导退化感知与互补特征正交分布,减少去除与保留线索的空间干扰。在标准全功能修复基准上广泛实验表明,DAR-Net在三退化与五退化设置下均取得最优性能,平均PSNR相比最强竞争者分别提升0.14dB和0.34dB;同时在CDD-11和WeatherBench上表现更优。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
All-in-one image restoration aims to handle diverse degradations within a unified framework. Existing methods commonly encode heterogeneous degradation conditions in a shared latent space, where degradation-related cues and scene content can remain entangled. We characterize the resulting challenge as dual ambiguity: semantic ambiguity in channel-wise modulation and spatial ambiguity in restoration responses, which can lead to content corruption and residual artifacts. To mitigate this issue, we propose DAR-Net, a Dual-Ambiguity Rectification Network for all-in-one image restoration. DAR-Net first introduces a Degradation Archetype Representation (DAR) module to construct a structured degradation state through simplex-constrained archetype mixture modeling. Based on this state, a Semantic Ambiguity Rectification (SeAR) module generates degradation-aware prompts to improve channel-wise conditioning in the decoder. A Spatial Ambiguity Rectification (SpAR) module further regularizes degradation-aware and complementary features toward orthogonal response subspaces, reducing spatial interference between removal and preservation cues. Extensive experiments on standard all-in-one restoration benchmarks show that DAR-Net achieves the best overall performance under both three-degradation and five-degradation settings, improving the average PSNR over the strongest competitor by 0.14 dB and 0.34 dB, respectively; it additionally shows superior performance on CDD-11 and WeatherBench.
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