构建禽类数字孪生框架,实现产蛋鸡长期生物状态多模态监测。
HenTwin: A Multimodal Digital Twin Framework for Longitudinal Biological State Monitoring in Laying Hens
- 基于五层物联网架构,融合温湿度、声音、运动等多模态数据建模。
- 发现环境温度升高2.0后声熵稳定上升0.54纳特,接近发育期总变化的四分之一。
- 可跨房间迁移部分参数,但需针对不同养殖室校准环境响应,适合智慧养殖部署。
产蛋鸡早期监测受限于单一模态感知碎片化及缺乏系统级状态表征。本文提出 HenTwin,一种五层物联网架构下的多模态数字孪生框架,从孵化到25周龄全程建模群体生物状态动态。定义包含体表温度、声能熵、带宽能量比和光流运动的四维生物状态向量,将温湿度指数(THI)作为外部环境输入以保留干预能力。基于达豪斯大学大西洋禽类研究中心五个受控养殖室中150只Lohmann LSL-Lite鸡25周的纵向多模态数据,估计离散时间状态转移模型。转移矩阵显示各模态具有特定持续性且整体渐近稳定。扰动分析表明,持续+2.0 THI增加导致声熵稳定提升0.54纳特,约为整个研究期1.87纳特发育下降的四分之一。Pettitt变点检测识别出第12-14周出现协调的多模态状态转变。跨室验证显示结构转移参数部分可迁移,但环境敏感度需室间校准,支持两级物联网部署。留一法交叉验证显示模型具备一致的外样本性能。该工作为精准畜牧中的形式化、状态感知数字孪生推理迈出第一步。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Early-life monitoring in laying hens remains constrained by fragmented single-modality sensing and the absence of formal system-level state representations. HenTwin, a multimodal digital twin framework implemented as a five-layer IoT architecture, formalizes flock-level multimodal biological state dynamics from hatch through 25 weeks of age. A four-dimensional biological state vector integrating body surface temperature, acoustic energy entropy, band energy ratio, and optical-flow-based motion is defined, with the temperature-humidity index treated as an exogenous environmental input to preserve intervention capability. A discrete-time state transition model is estimated from 25 weeks of longitudinal multimodal data collected from 150 Lohmann LSL-Lite hens across five controlled rooms at the Atlantic Poultry Research Centre, Dalhousie University. The estimated transition matrix exhibits modality-specific persistence while remaining asymptotically stable. Perturbation analysis demonstrates that a sustained +2.0 THI increase produces a stable long-run acoustic entropy elevation of 0.54 nats, approximately one-quarter of the entire 1.87-nat developmental decline observed across the study period. Pettitt change-point detection identifies coordinated multimodal developmental state transitions at Weeks 12-14. Cross-room validation suggests that structural transition parameters are partially transferable across rooms, whereas environmental input sensitivity requires room-specific calibration, supporting a two-tier IoT deployment architecture. Leave-one-out cross-validation demonstrates consistent out-of-sample model performance. HenTwin takes a first step toward formal, state-aware digital twin inference in precision livestock farming.
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