arXiv:2607.29083cs.CV2026-07

用人体骨骼控制参数做步态识别,更紧凑高效。

MHRGait: Gait Recognition from Momentum Human Rig Pose

论文配图:MHRGait: Gait Recognition from Momentum Human Rig Pose
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用184个语义化人体参数表示步态,替代传统几何特征。
  • 在4个数据集上表现最优,模型仅需276万参数和0.69 GFLOPs。
  • 适合需要轻量级、跨数据集泛化的步态识别场景。

步态识别依赖输入表征:轮廓编码投影体形,骨骼编码稀疏关节坐标,3D网格编码密集表面几何。这些表征虽能反映身份相关的运动,但受衣物、骨骼尺度或体型影响。本文提出从紧凑的可动控制变量中识别步态,引入单目视频估计的184个语义化人体与手部参数构成的动量人体骨架(MHR)姿态。MHRGait按解剖结构分组异构控制变量,建模帧内协调与时序演化,生成紧凑的身体与手部描述符。进一步提出MHRGait++,通过模态平衡距离融合结合轮廓信息,避免描述符数量决定模态权重。在四个基准测试中,MHRGait在CCPG和SUSTech1K上优于所有对比的基于模型方法,且跨数据集迁移能力强;其识别网络对30帧输入仅需276万参数与0.69 GFLOPs。MHRGait++持续提升轮廓识别器性能,实现良好精度-效率权衡。结果证明,刚性空间运动是有效的独立步态表征,也是投影体形的互补线索。代码已公开于https://github.com/duanhuiran/MHRGait。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Gait recognition is shaped by its input representation. Silhouettes encode projected body shape, skeletons encode sparse joint coordinates, and 3D meshes encode dense surface geometry. In each case, identity-bearing articulation is observed through geometric carriers that also vary with clothing, skeletal scale, or body shape. We investigate whether gait can instead be recognized from compact articulated controls. We introduce Momentum Human Rig (MHR) pose as a gait representation, describing each frame using 184 semantically organized body and hand parameters estimated from monocular video. MHRGait groups these heterogeneous controls by anatomy, models their intra-frame coordination and temporal evolution, and produces compact body and hand descriptors. We further introduce MHRGait++, which combines MHR pose with silhouettes through modality-balanced distance fusion, preventing descriptor count from determining modality importance. Experiments on four benchmarks show that MHRGait attains the best overall performance among compared model-based methods on CCPG and SUSTech1K and transfers effectively across datasets, while its recognition network requires only 2.76M parameters and 0.69 GFLOPs for a 30-frame input. MHRGait++ consistently improves silhouette recognizers with a favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-off. These results establish rig-space articulation as an effective standalone gait representation and a complementary cue to projected body shape. Our code is available at https://github.com/duanhuiran/MHRGait.

步态识别人体姿态轻量模型

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