arXiv:2607.29285cs.RO2026-07

提出时空路由动作块方法,解决机器人操作中阶段混淆与执行停滞问题。

TRACT: Temporally Routed Action Chunks with Chronological Phase Authority for Contact-Rich Manipulation

论文配图:TRACT: Temporally Routed Action Chunks with Chronological Phase Authority for Contact-Rich Manipulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将未来动作分块的阶段控制分解为当前与下一阶段边界,避免时间错配
  • 实测6种机器人10次试验全成功,擦除任务完成率99.00%,无阶段歧义和卡顿
  • 适合高接触复杂操作场景,尤其关注动作规划与实时响应融合

动作分块通过预测多个未来动作,缩短机器人模仿学习的有效决策时域。传统阶段条件仅描述当前控制时刻,当预测时域跨越流程边界时,将当前阶段赋予整个动作块会导致结构上的时间错配。本文提出TRACT:将阶段结构化动作分块分解为一个接受的当前阶段与未来时域内唯一的当前-下一阶段边界。任务局部图约束时间阶段权威性,累积边界分布单调地将未来查询路由至特定阶段的查询与动作路径。针对接触执行,因果响应缺失积分器比较策略意图与可确认后续运动,当方向响应被抑制时累积手臂补偿,并在确认恢复后衰减。在六种真实机器人上各进行十次试验,完整TRACT实现10/10全程成功,擦除任务中位完成率为99.00%(最小88.75%,最大100.00%),未观察到阶段歧义和停顿。在现有完整方法包与评估设置下,路由表示优于平坦包(成功率6/10对3/10,中位擦除完成率77.08%对8.03%)。时间权威性将阶段歧义从8/10降至0/10,响应集成将停顿从4/10降至0/10。包对比未隔离路由与其他生成包差异。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Action chunking shortens the effective decision horizon of robot imitation learning by predicting multiple future actions, while conventional phase conditioning describes the current control instant. When a predicted horizon crosses a procedural boundary, assigning the current phase to the entire chunk creates a structural temporal mismatch. We present TRACT, which factorizes phase-structured action chunking into an accepted current phase and a single CURRENT-to-NEXT boundary inside the future horizon. A task-local graph constrains chronological phase authority, and a cumulative boundary distribution monotonically routes future queries through phase-specific query and action paths. For contact execution, a causal response-deficit integrator compares policy intent with ACK-eligible subsequent motion, accumulates arm compensation when directional response is suppressed, and decays after confirmed recovery. Across six real-robot variants with ten trials each, full TRACT achieves 10/10 full-sequence success, 99.00 [88.75, 100.00]% median [min, max] wipe completion, zero observed phase ambiguity, and zero stalls. Under the current complete method package and evaluation setting, the routed representation obtains better observed task results than the flat package (6/10 vs. 3/10 success; 77.08% vs. 8.03% median wipe completion). Chronological authority reduces observed phase ambiguity from 8/10 to 0/10, and response integration reduces stalls from 4/10 to 0/10. The package comparison does not isolate routing from other generator-package differences.

机器人操作动作分块时序控制接触执行

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