解决图数据跨域迁移中分辨率不匹配问题,提升分类准确性。
Cross-Resolution Semantic Learning for Graph Domain Adaptation

- 通过多分辨率表示库与可学习嵌入,建模源域不同邻域范围的语义特征。
- 在多个基准上优于主流方法,平均性能提升超过3.5%。
- 适合处理标签稀疏、分布差异大的图数据迁移任务。
图域适应(GDA)旨在将标注源图的知识迁移到未标注目标图,以应对分布偏移。现有方法主要对齐表示或正则化图结构,但未显式建模在不同源邻域范围下学习到的判别性知识如何在目标域对应范围内传递。我们称图表示所编码的邻域范围为传播分辨率,并定义语义分辨率偏移为跨域间判别性证据最强的传播分辨率变化。此类偏移会使固定同分辨率配对变得次优,增加负迁移风险。为此,我们提出跨分辨率语义学习(CReSL),一种新型GDA方法,从跨域类别结构中学习软源-目标分辨率对应关系。首先,CReSL使用共享图神经网络和可学习分辨率嵌入构建多分辨率表示库,每个源分辨率对应一个分辨率索引专家。其次,引入跨分辨率原型传输机制,从源标签与软目标后验构造类别-分辨率原型,将跨域原型差异转化为针对目标分辨率的专家级路由。第三,引入跨分辨率目标嫁接机制,构建后验加权的目标-源原型位移,并强制对应权重预测一致性,实现类不确定性下的实例级适应。在多种分布偏移设置下的图基准测试中,CReSL在多数场景下显著优于强基线方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Graph Domain Adaptation (GDA) transfers predictive knowledge from labeled source graphs to unlabeled target graphs under distribution shift. Existing methods align representations or regularize graph structures, but do not explicitly model how class-discriminative knowledge learned at different source neighborhood ranges should be routed across target ranges. We call the neighborhood range encoded by a graph representation its propagation resolution and define semantic resolution shift as a cross-domain change in the propagation resolutions at which class-discriminative evidence is strongest. Such shifts can make fixed same-resolution pairing suboptimal and increase the risk of negative transfer. To address this issue, we propose Cross-Resolution Semantic Learning (CReSL), a GDA method that learns soft sourceto-target resolution correspondence from cross-domain class structure. First, CReSL constructs a multi-resolution representation bank using a shared Graph Neural Network and learnable resolution embeddings, with a resolution-indexed expert for each source resolution. Second, CReSL introduces Cross-Resolution Prototype Transport, which constructs class-resolution prototypes from source labels and soft target posteriors and converts cross-domain prototype discrepancies into expert-specific routing over target resolutions. Third, CReSL introduces Cross-Resolution Target Grafting, which constructs posterior-weighted target-to-source prototype displacements and enforces correspondence-weighted prediction consistency for instance-level adaptation under class uncertainty. Extensive experiments on graph benchmarks under diverse domain shifts show that CReSL outperforms strong representative baselines across most settings.
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