arXiv:2607.29640cs.RO2026-07

用置信度边界自优化机器人插入任务的分类模型,减少昂贵验证次数。

Bootstrapping Self-Supervised Learning of Binary Classification Using Error Bounds: A Case Study on a Robotic Insertion Task

论文配图:Bootstrapping Self-Supervised Learning of Binary Classification Using Error Bounds: A Case Study on a Robotic Insertion Task
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于置信度动态决定是否启用昂贵验证,控制误差率。
  • 实验显示随时间推移,昂贵验证需求下降,误差率稳定在设定范围内。
  • 适合对可靠性要求高、数据获取成本高的工业机器人场景。

柔性制造需快速部署且设置时间短以保持竞争力。控制错误水平至关重要,因失败可能从性能下降到设备严重损坏。传统方法常需大量设置、数据采集、模型训练与调参,导致显著延迟,影响商业化。本文提出一种数据引擎,在执行任务时持续收集数据并提升性能。该引擎包含两个分类器:快速模型预测与代价高昂的验证。根据预测置信度决定是否启动验证,通过调整置信阈值可控制可接受的误差水平。系统在真实机器人插入任务中实现,利用力数据进行预测,采用UMAP降维,并用Wilson-Score计算预测置信区间。结果表明,模型能逐步学习,减少对昂贵验证的需求,同时保持在设定误差率内。证明置信度边界在自改进模型中提升机器人分类任务可靠性的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Flexible manufacturing requires rapid deployment of solutions and minimal setup time to remain competitive. An essential attribute is the ability to control error levels, as failures can range from minor performance degradation to severe equipment damage. However, conventional deployment often involves extensive setup, data collection, model training or parameter tuning, and system testing, resulting in significant delays that hinder commercial feasibility. We propose a data engine which gathers data and improves its performance while executing the task. The data engine consists of two classifiers, a fast model prediction and expensive verification. First, a model prediction is performed and based on the confidence level of the prediction, the expensive verification can be used. By adjusting the confidence level, users can control the level of tolerable error. Our method is implemented on a real-world robotic insertion task, which uses force data for the model prediction. The system applies UMAP dimensionality reduction and uses Wilson-Score to compute the confidence bounds of the prediction. Results demonstrate the ability to learn and reduce the need for expensive verifications over time, while staying within the set error-rate. The results highlight the potential of confidence bounds in self-improving models to enhance reliability in robotic classification task.

机器人自监督学习置信度边界误差控制

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