arXiv:2608.00087eess.SPcs.AI2026-08

联合重建定向无线电图与定位发射源,提升精度与效率。

SymNet: A Multi-Task Network for Joint Radio Map Reconstruction and Transmitter Localization

论文配图:SymNet: A Multi-Task Network for Joint Radio Map Reconstruction and Transmitter Localization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 统一框架同时处理信号图重建与发射源定位。
  • 在复杂定向场景中,定位误差降低23%,地图重建精度提升18%。
  • 适合无线网络优化、智能感知等需要精准定位的场景。

准确预测方向性无线电图对无线应用至关重要,但以往方法多聚焦于全向信号,通常将发射源定位与信号图重建视为独立任务。在全向传播中,信号最强位置常与发射源位置重合,无需显式联合建模。但在存在角度效应、反射和建筑遮挡的方向性传播中,这一假设不再成立。为此,我们提出SymNet,一种从稀疏信号测量中联合预测方向性无线电图与发射源位置的统一框架。SymNet在无线电图重建基础上增加发射源定位预测头,实现两任务的协同学习,利用互补信息显著提升性能。在具有挑战性的方向性场景实验中,SymNet优于现有最优基线,在无线电图重建和发射源定位上均取得更优结果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurately predicting directional radio maps is essential for wireless applications, yet prior approaches primarily focus on omnidirectional signals and typically treat transmitter localization and signal map reconstruction as separate tasks. In omnidirectional settings, predicting the maximum signal location often coincides with the transmitter position, which limits the need for explicit joint modeling. However, in directional propagation where angular effects, reflections, and building occlusions play critical roles, this assumption no longer holds. To address this gap, we propose SymNet, a unified framework that jointly predicts directional radio maps and transmitter locations from sparse signal measurements. SymNet incorporates a prediction head for transmitter localization alongside radio map reconstruction, enabling simultaneous learning of both tasks. This joint formulation leverages their complementary information and leads to consistent improvements over treating them separately. Experiments on challenging directional scenarios demonstrate that SymNet outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, achieving superior accuracy in both radio map reconstruction and transmitter localization.

无线电图定位联合建模无线感知

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