arXiv:2608.00129cs.LG2026-08

通过师生渐进协同进化,实现模型高效压缩。

Progressive$^2$: A Teacher-Student Progressive Co-Evolving Knowledge Distillation Method for Substantial Model Compression

论文配图:Progressive$^2$: A Teacher-Student Progressive Co-Evolving Knowledge Distillation Method for Substantial Model Compression
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 教师逐步增加层参与蒸馏,按语义由浅入深
  • 学生模型渐进缩小,与教师协同进化
  • 适合需要极致压缩且保持精度的场景

知识蒸馏(KD)是将大模型(教师)的知识迁移至小模型(学生)的常用技术。由于其灵活性和广泛适用性,已被大量用于服务端模型压缩以满足客户端的服务质量(QoS)需求。尽管取得显著进展,当服务器能力与客户端需求差距较大时,蒸馏性能仍严重下降。为此,我们提出一种新方法Progressive²,通过渐进增强的教师与渐进缩小的学生协同工作来缓解此问题。教师方面,不同时启用所有层,而是按从浅层到深层的语义渐进顺序逐层加入蒸馏,构建系统化学习课程;同时设计教师侧多特征融合适配器,提升训练稳定性,理论依据为Lipschitz连续性框架。学生方面,不直接训练极小模型,而是逐步缩小网络规模,促进与教师的迭代协同进化。Progressive²是一个灵活框架:教师的渐进策略可独立部署,平衡精度与训练效率;师生联合则进一步提升整体性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge distillation (KD) is a widely utilized technique for transferring knowledge from a large model (the teacher) to a smaller model (the student). Owing to its flexibility and broad applicability, KD has been extensively applied in the compression of server-side models to meet the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of client users. Despite significant advancements, the performance of distillation is substantially compromised when a large disparity exists between the capabilities of the server and the requirements of the client. To alleviate this problem, we propose a novel distillation approach, named Progressive$^2$, which operates through the combination of a progressively stronger teacher and a progressively smaller student. On the side of the teacher, rather than involving all layers simultaneously, we progressively select additional layers for distillation following a raw-to-rich semantic progression, establishing a systematic learning curriculum. Furthermore, we design a teacher-side multi-feature fusion adapter for the teacher to improve training stability, which is theoretically supported by the framework of Lipschitz continuity. On the side of the student, rather than directly training a tiny model, we gradually reduce the size of the network to facilitate an iterative co-evolution with the teacher. Progressive$^2$ serves as a flexible framework; the progressive strategy of the teacher can be deployed independently to achieve an optimal balance between accuracy and training efficiency, while the joint integration of the teacher and the student yields further improvements in overall performance.

知识蒸馏模型压缩协同进化

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